我正在尝试从我的学生班级扩展LinkedHashMap
。我想借此引入Map的所有功能,例如Map.put(value)
,Map.get(key)
。我只是在PSVM内创建对象,而不进行静态引用,但仍然收到以下错误。有人可以指出我在这里犯的错误吗?还有没有更好的方法来完成任务?提前致谢!
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
public class Students<Integer,String> extends LinkedHashMap<Integer,String> {
public static void main(String args[]) { // line 5
Students<Integer,String> students = new Students<>(); // line 6
students.put(1, "s1");
students.put(2, "s2");
students.put(3, "s3");
System.out.println(students.get(1));
}
}
错误信息:
>> javac Students.java
Students.java:5: error: non-static type variable String cannot be referenced from a static context
public static void main(String args[]) {
^
Students.java:6: error: non-static type variable Integer cannot be referenced from a static context
Students<Integer,String> students = new Students<>();
^
Students.java:6: error: non-static type variable String cannot be referenced from a static context
Students<Integer,String> students = new Students<>();
^
Students.java:6: error: unexpected type
Students<Integer,String> students = new Students<>();
^
required: class
found: <Integer,String>Students<Integer,String>
where Integer,String are type-variables:
Integer extends Object declared in class Students
String extends Object declared in class Students
4 errors
最佳答案
通过做
class Student<Integer, String>
您已经定义了自己的通用类型
Integer
和String
。它们与类Student
的实例相关联,但是您还尝试在main()方法中使用这些新的泛型类型,它是静态的,而不是实例类,因此是不允许的。您打算用作java.lang.String
的内容简单的解决方案是
不需要定义自己的泛型类型,也不需要。
不要扩展
LinkedHashMap
而是使用组合,因为这会限制您公开的方法。例如
public class Students {
private final Map<Integer, String> map = new LinkedHashMap();
public void put(int num, String str) { map.put(num, str); }
public String get(int num) { return map.get(num); }
public static void main(String args[]) {
Students students = new Students();
students.put(1, "s1");
students.put(2, "s2");
students.put(3, "s3");
System.out.println(students.get(1));
}
}
关于java - 扩展LinkedHashMap时出错,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38305411/