给定以下宏(感谢@TravisBrown为此help):

JetDim.scala

case class JetDim(dimension: Int) {
  require(dimension > 0)
}

object JetDim {
  def validate(dimension: Int): Int = macro JetDimMacro.apply
  def build(dimension: Int): JetDim = JetDim(validate(dimension))
}


JetDimMacro.scala

import reflect.macros.Context

object JetDimMacro {

    sealed trait PosIntCheckResult
    case class LteqZero(x: Int) extends PosIntCheckResult
    case object NotConstant extends PosIntCheckResult

    def apply(c: Context)(dimension: c.Expr[Int]): c.Expr[Int] = {

        import c.universe._

        getInt(c)(dimension) match {
            case Right(_)          => reify { dimension.splice }
            case Left(LteqZero(x)) => c.abort(c.enclosingPosition, s"$x must be > 0.")
            case Left(NotConstant) => reify { dimension.splice }
        }
    }

    def getInt(c: Context)(dimension: c.Expr[Int]): Either[PosIntCheckResult, Int] = {

        import c.universe._

        dimension.tree match {
            case Literal(Constant(x: Int)) => if (x > 0) Right(x) else Left(LteqZero(x))
            case _                         => Left(NotConstant)
        }
    }
}


它可以在REPL中使用:

scala> import spire.math.JetDim
import spire.math.JetDim

scala> JetDim.validate(-55)
<console>:9: error: -55 must be > 0.
              JetDim.validate(-55)
                             ^

scala> JetDim.validate(100)
res1: Int = 100


但是,我想将此编译时检查(通过JetDimMacro)构建到case类的apply方法中。

尝试1

case class JetDim(dimension: Int) {
  require(dimension > 0)
}

object JetDim {
  private def validate(dimension: Int): Int = macro JetDimMacro.apply
  def build(dimension: Int): JetDim = JetDim(validate(dimension))
}


但这失败了:

scala> import spire.math.JetDim
import spire.math.JetDim

scala> JetDim.build(-55)
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: requirement failed
  at scala.Predef$.require(Predef.scala:207)
  at spire.math.JetDim.<init>(Jet.scala:21)
  at spire.math.JetDim$.build(Jet.scala:26)
  ... 43 elided


尝试2

class JetDim(dim: Int) {
  require(dim > 0)

  def dimension: Int = dim
}

object JetDim {
  private def validate(dimension: Int): Int = macro JetDimMacro.apply
  def apply(dimension: Int): JetDim = {
    validate(dimension)
    new JetDim(dimension)
  }
}


但是那也失败了:

scala> import spire.math.JetDim
import spire.math.JetDim

scala> JetDim(555)
res0: spire.math.JetDim = spire.math.JetDim@4b56f205

scala> JetDim(-555)
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: requirement failed
  at scala.Predef$.require(Predef.scala:207)
  at spire.math.JetDim.<init>(Jet.scala:21)
  at spire.math.JetDim$.apply(Jet.scala:30)
  ... 43 elided


我想修改JetDimMacro#apply以返回JetDim而不是Int。但是,JetDim驻留在core项目中,据我所知,该项目取决于macros项目(JetDimMacro所在的位置)。

如何在编译时使用validate的伴随对象中的JetDim方法检查正整数?

最佳答案

问题在于,当我们在validate中调用apply时,我们不再处理常量(单子类型)。因此,validate得到一个非恒定的Int。

作为替代方案,您可以尝试将隐式见证用作正整数,然后JetDim将其用作构造函数。例如,类似:

package com.example

case class JetDim(n: PositiveInt)

case class PositiveInt(value: Int) {
  require(value > 0)
}


然后,我们添加来自Int => PositiveInt的隐式(宏)转换来进行检查。

import scala.language.experimental.macros

import scala.reflect.macros.blackbox.Context

object PositiveInt {
  implicit def wrapConstantInt(n: Int): PositiveInt = macro verifyPositiveInt

  def verifyPositiveInt(c: Context)(n: c.Expr[Int]): c.Expr[PositiveInt] = {
    import c.universe._

    val tree = n.tree match {
      case Literal(Constant(x: Int)) if x > 0 =>
        q"_root_.com.example.PositiveInt($n)"
      case Literal(Constant(x: Int)) =>
        c.abort(c.enclosingPosition, s"$x <= 0")
      case x =>
        c.abort(c.enclosingPosition, s"cannot verify $x > 0")
    }
    c.Expr(tree)
  }
}


然后,您可以使用将通过的JetDim(12)或将失败的JetDim(-12)(宏将Int扩展为PositiveInt)。

关于scala - 使用宏制作案例类,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29949563/

10-10 01:54