我需要将左表与右表连接起来,并保留所有左表行,即使右表不匹配也是如此。 ...标准的左联接。
仅包括符合条件的左表行。
仅包括符合条件的右表行。如果未找到,则在连接中使用null。
如果不为null,则按右表中的列排序,但如果为null,则不要丢失条目。
在伪SQL中,我想要
(
select
*
from
work_item
where
work_item.id_work_item_queue = 5
) as t1
(
select
*
from
ai_guess
where
ai_guess.AI_Guess_Date = '2019:08:09:19:49:02'
) as t2
select
t1.*,
t2.*
from
t1
left join t2 on t1.id_word_crop = t2.id_word_crop
ORDER BY
ai_guess.text
我得出的解决方案是
SELECT
work_item.id_work_item,
work_item.id_word_crop,
ai_guess.text
FROM
work_item
LEFT JOIN ai_guess ON
work_item.id_word_crop = ai_guess.id_word_crop
WHERE
work_item.id_work_item_queue = 5
AND
ai_guess.AI_Guess_Date = '2019:08:09:19:49:02'
ORDER BY
ai_guess.text
这产生
id_work_item, id_word_crop, text
'4', '224343', 'eie'
'3', '224342', 'geüichrt'
'2', '224341', 'rschaunig'
'6', '224345', 'VSnge'
但它丢失了,并从左表中输入
id_work_item, id_word_crop
'5', '224344'
左表包含
SELECT
id_work_item,
id_word_crop
FROM
work_item
where
id_work_item_queue = 5
id_work_item, id_word_crop
'2', '224341'
'3', '224342'
'4', '224343'
'5', '224344'
'6', '224345'
右边的表没有匹配项,因此删除了左边的条目,但我想保留左边的条目。
SELECT
*
FROM
ai_guess
where
id_word_crop = 224344
返回null
最佳答案
将ai_guess
表上的条件从WHERE
移到ON
子句:
SELECT
work_item.id_work_item,
work_item.id_word_crop,
ai_guess.text
FROM work_item
LEFT JOIN ai_guess
ON work_item.id_word_crop = ai_guess.id_word_crop AND
ai_guess.AI_Guess_Date = '2019:08:09:19:49:02'
WHERE
work_item.id_work_item_queue = 5
ORDER BY
ai_guess.text;
现在发生的是联接生成所需的中间结果,但是
WHERE
子句过滤掉丢失的记录,因为其猜测日期不匹配。通过在连接条件中放置此限制,可以防止过早删除该记录。关于mysql - 左联接,其中左表列=某些内容或为null,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57797287/