只有4封信出现与示例中一样,我发送字符串“abcdef”,但它只显示4个字母“abcf”。我不知道为什么其他的信没有出现。我用的是Atmega8和布雷终端。我已经在关注数据表了。但我已经找到了死胡同。
功能的实现

#include <avr/io.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <util/delay.h>

#define DD_SS       PINB2         //Chip select ON RC2
#define DD_MOSI     PINB3          // Master out - Slave in pin
#define DD_MISO     PINB4          // Master in - Slave out pin
#define DD_SCK      PINB5          // Clock from master
#define DDR_SPI     PORTB          // DDR_SPI

void serial_init(void)
{
    UBRRH = 0x00;
    UBRRL = 7;
    UCSRC = (1<<URSEL)|(1<<USBS)|(3<<UCSZ0)|(1 << UCSZ1);
    UCSRB = (1 << RXEN) | (1 << TXEN)| (1<<RXCIE);
}
unsigned char Usart_Receive(void)
{
    while ((UCSRA & (1 << RXC)) == 0) {};
    return UDR;
}


void Usart_Transmit(unsigned char c)
{

    PORTD= 0b00000100;  //RTS Enable
    while ((UCSRA & (1 << UDRE)) == 0) {};
    UDR = c;
    PORTD= 0b00000000;  //RTS Disable
}
void SPI_MasterInit(void)
{
    DDRB = 0b00101100;
    DDR_SPI = (1<<DD_MOSI)|(1<<DD_SCK);
    SPCR = 0b01010000;
    SPSR = 0b00000001;
}
unsigned char spi_transfer(volatile char data)
{
    SPDR = data;
    while(!(SPSR & (1<<SPIF)));
    {
    }
    return SPDR;
}
void SPI_MasterTransmit (uint8_t Data)
{
    uint16_t address;
    SPCR = (1<<SPE) | (1<<MSTR) | (0<<CPHA);
    DDR_SPI &= ~(1<<DD_SS);                // Select EEPROM
    spi_transfer(WREN);   // Send WRITE_ENABLE command
    DDR_SPI |= (1<<DD_SS);                // Release EEPROM
    DDR_SPI &= ~(1<<DD_SS);   //ss goes low
    spi_transfer(WRITE); // write data to memory
    spi_transfer  (address>>8);
    spi_transfer (address);
    spi_transfer(Data);
    DDR_SPI |= (1<<DD_SS);   //ss goes high
}
unsigned char SPI_MasterReceive(uint16_t address)
{
    unsigned long data;
    SPCR = (1<<SPE) | (1<<MSTR) | (0<<CPHA);
    //waitBusy();
    DDR_SPI &= ~(1<<DD_SS);   //ss goes low
    spi_transfer(READ);  //enable write operation
    spi_transfer (address>>8);
    spi_transfer (address);
    data = spi_transfer(0xff);
    DDR_SPI |= (1<<DD_SS);   //goes high
    return data;
}

这是主要功能
int main (void)
{
    char data;
    unsigned char address;
    serial_init();
    SPI_MasterInit();
    while(1)
    {
      data = Usart_Receive();
      _delay_ms(10);
      SPI_MasterTransmit(data);
      _delay_ms(10);
      data = SPI_MasterReceive(address);    //read data from the memory
      _delay_ms(10); //pause for readability
      Usart_Transmit(data);
    }
    return 0;
}

我希望有人能帮我。:)

最佳答案

你的USART对你的接收器传输太快了。到您第四次通过主回路时,USART发射机已经用“e”覆盖了“d”,然后用“f”覆盖了“d”。
解决这个问题的方法是使用中断来接收数据,而不是像现在这样进行轮询。但是你不能像中断那样快地写入EEPROM。相反,当字母到达时,您应该将它们排列成一个循环数组或链表或其他一些数据结构,然后在时间允许的情况下将它们写入主循环中的EEPROM。
注意,这个解决方案只会帮助处理突发数据;您可以保存突发数据,然后尽可能地处理它。但是如果USART持续太快,那么你就永远跟不上了。

关于c - 丢失的信件去了哪里?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24180086/

10-09 23:01