这三个表达式似乎是等效的:
a,b,c = line.split()
(a,b,c) = line.split()
[a,b,c] = line.split()
它们是否编译为相同的代码?
哪一个更适合pythonic?
最佳答案
根据dis
,它们都被编译为相同的字节码:
>>> def f1(line):
... a,b,c = line.split()
...
>>> def f2(line):
... (a,b,c) = line.split()
...
>>> def f3(line):
... [a,b,c] = line.split()
...
>>> import dis
>>> dis.dis(f1)
2 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (line)
3 LOAD_ATTR 0 (split)
6 CALL_FUNCTION 0
9 UNPACK_SEQUENCE 3
12 STORE_FAST 1 (a)
15 STORE_FAST 2 (b)
18 STORE_FAST 3 (c)
21 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
24 RETURN_VALUE
>>> dis.dis(f2)
2 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (line)
3 LOAD_ATTR 0 (split)
6 CALL_FUNCTION 0
9 UNPACK_SEQUENCE 3
12 STORE_FAST 1 (a)
15 STORE_FAST 2 (b)
18 STORE_FAST 3 (c)
21 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
24 RETURN_VALUE
>>> dis.dis(f3)
2 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (line)
3 LOAD_ATTR 0 (split)
6 CALL_FUNCTION 0
9 UNPACK_SEQUENCE 3
12 STORE_FAST 1 (a)
15 STORE_FAST 2 (b)
18 STORE_FAST 3 (c)
21 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
24 RETURN_VALUE
因此,它们都应具有相同的效率。至于哪个是最Python化的,这有点可取,但是我倾向于第一种选择(或在较小程度上)第二种选择。使用方括号会造成混淆,因为看起来您正在创建列表(尽管事实并非如此)。
关于python - Python作业分解,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24999875/