我想用d3创建堆积的条形图。
我在CSV文件中有此数据：Type Sum ColorRegular 29756.85897 greenRegular 9756.85897 blue
我希望每一行都将显示在Y轴的另一行上方。
例如，在这张照片中，蓝色区域应从y = 9756开始直到y = 39512。
我应该改变什么？
这是相关的html代码：
整个代码：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
font: 10px sans-serif;
margin:auto;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.bar1 {
fill: #00FF66;
}
.bar1:hover {
fill: black ;
}
.x.axis path {
display: none;
}
.d3-tip {
line-height: 1;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 12px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
color: #fff;
border-radius: 2px;
}
/* Creates a small triangle extender for the tooltip */
.d3-tip:after {
box-sizing: border-box;
display: inline;
font-size: 10px;
width: 100%;
line-height: 1;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
content: "\25BC";
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
}
/* Style northward tooltips differently */
.d3-tip.n:after {
margin: -1px 0 0 0;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://labratrevenge.com/d3-tip/javascripts/d3.tip.v0.6.3.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {top: 80, right: 90, bottom: 30, left: 90},
width = 1000 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var formatPercent = d3.format(".0%");
//יצירת X
//יאכלס את סוגי הרכב השונים
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);
//יצירת ציר y
//יציג בר עבור מחיר הרכב המוצע לדילרים
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
//יצירת ציר הY
//והצמדתו לצד שמאל
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left").ticks(4)
var tip = d3.tip()
.attr('class', 'd3-tip')
.offset([-10, 0])
.html(function(d) {
return "<strong></strong>"+d.Type+"<br><strong></strong> <span style='color:#00FF66'>" + d.Sum + "</span>";
})
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
svg.call(tip);
//קליטת הטבלה והגדרת הטווחים על הצירים
d3.csv("Targil2.csv", type, function(error, data) {
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.Type; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.Sum*2; })]);
var stack = d3.layout.stack();
.x(function(d) { return d.Type }) // tell d3 to use Type as x value
.y(function(d) { return d.Sum }); // tell d3 to use Sum as y value
var stackData = stack(data);
//הוספה של 2 הצירים
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis axisLeft")
.attr("transform", "translate(0,0)")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", "-2em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Price");
//הוספת בר הנתונים
svg.selectAll(".bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.Type); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d) { return d.y0 })
.attr("height", function(d) { return (height - y(d.Sum)); })
.style("fill", function(d){
if(d["Color"] == "green"){ return "green";}
else return "#0066FF";})
.on('mouseover', tip.show)
.on('mouseout', tip.hide)
});
function type(d) {
d.Sum = +d.Sum;
return d;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
如您所言，我尝试使用该堆栈函数，并更改了“ y”的属性，但现在对我不起作用。我想我做错了。
最佳答案
干得好。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
font: 10px sans-serif;
margin:auto;
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.bar1 {
fill: #00FF66;
}
.bar1:hover {
fill: black ;
}
.x.axis path {
display: none;
}
.d3-tip {
line-height: 1;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 12px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
color: #fff;
border-radius: 2px;
}
/* Creates a small triangle extender for the tooltip */
.d3-tip:after {
box-sizing: border-box;
display: inline;
font-size: 10px;
width: 100%;
line-height: 1;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
content: "\25BC";
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
}
/* Style northward tooltips differently */
.d3-tip.n:after {
margin: -1px 0 0 0;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://labratrevenge.com/d3-tip/javascripts/d3.tip.v0.6.3.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {top: 80, right: 90, bottom: 30, left: 90},
width = 1000 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var formatPercent = d3.format(".0%");
//יצירת X
//יאכלס את סוגי הרכב השונים
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);
//יצירת ציר y
//יציג בר עבור מחיר הרכב המוצע לדילרים
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient("bottom");
//יצירת ציר הY
//והצמדתו לצד שמאל
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left").ticks(4)
var tip = d3.tip()
.attr('class', 'd3-tip')
.offset([-10, 0])
.html(function(d) {
return "<strong></strong>"+d.Type+"<br><strong></strong> <span style='color:#00FF66'>" + d.Sum + "</span>";
})
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
svg.call(tip);
//קליטת הטבלה והגדרת הטווחים על הצירים
d3.csv("Targil2.csv", type, function(error, data) {
window.dataSet = data;
data.sort(function(x,y){
var a = x.Sum;
var b = y.Sum;
return a > b ? -1 : a < b ? 1 : 0
})
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.Type; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.Sum*2; })]);
var stack = d3.layout.stack()
.x(function(d) { return d.Type }) // tell d3 to use Type as x value
.y(function(d) { return d.Sum }); // tell d3 to use Sum as y value
// var stackData = stack(data);
//הוספה של 2 הצירים
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis axisLeft")
.attr("transform", "translate(0,0)")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", "-2em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Price");
var stackSoFar = 0;
//הוספת בר הנתונים
svg.selectAll(".bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.Type); })
.attr("width", x.rangeBand())
.attr("y", function(d){
d3.select(this)
.attr("height", function(d2){
var thisHeight = height - y(d.Sum);
stackSoFar += thisHeight
return thisHeight
});
return (height - stackSoFar)
})
.style("fill", function(d){
if(d["Color"] == "green"){ return "green";}
else return "#0066FF";})
.on('mouseover', tip.show)
.on('mouseout', tip.hide)
});
function type(d) {
d.Sum = +d.Sum;
return d;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
关于javascript - 带D3的堆积条形图，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24388711/