我正在尝试开发一个响应式导航菜单,当屏幕尺寸低于特定宽度时,该菜单项会动态创建一个“更多..”菜单项。

到目前为止,这是我的代码:

HTML:

<ul id="menuElem" class="clearfix">
    <li class="HighLighted"><a href="#">Menu Item 1</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Menu Item 2</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Menu Item 3</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Menu Item 4</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Menu Item 5</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Menu Item 6</a></li>
</ul>


Javascript:

function MoreMenu () {
    //Checks if sub-menu exsists
    if ($(".sub-menu").length > 0) {
        //if it does then prepends second-last menu item to sub menu
        $(".sub-menu").prepend($("#menuElem > li:nth-last-child(2)"));
    }
    else {
        //if it doesn't exsist then appends a list item with a menu-item "more" having a sub-menu and then prepends second-last menu item to this sub menu.
        $("#menuElem").append("<li class='more'><a href='#'>More...</a><ul class='sub-menu'></ul></li>");
        $(".sub-menu").prepend($("#menuElem > li:nth-last-child(2)"));
    }
}

function RemoveMoreMenu () {
    //checks if sub-menu has something
    if ($(".sub-menu li").length > 0) {
        //if it does then the first child is taken out from the sub-menu and added back to the main menu.
        $(".sub-menu li:first-child").insertBefore($("#menuElem > li:last-child"));

        //if sub-menu doesn't have any more children then it removes the "more" menu item.
        if ($(".sub-menu li").length === 0) {
            $(".more").remove();
        }
    }
}

function Resize() {
    benchmark = 800; //Maximum width required to run the function
    $(window).resize((function() {
        currentWidth = $(window).width(); //Current browser width
        if (benchmark - currentWidth > 0) {
            //checks if the browser width is less than maximum width required and if true it trigers the MoreMenu function
            MoreMenu ();
            console.log("screen size resized down");
        }
        else {
        }
    }));
}


问题是当我运行Resize()函数时,它实际上为每个小于800px的窗口调整大小活动运行MoreMenu()函数-这是不理想的。

那么,当屏幕尺寸低于800时,有什么方法可以只运行一次MoreMenu()函数吗?

在此先感谢您-努力让我的JavaScript成为可能:)

最佳答案

跟踪resize事件处理程序之前的宽度,以便仅在传递向上或向下的宽度限制时才调用MoreMenuRemoveMoreMenu

var previousWidth = $(window).width();
var benchmark = 800;

$(window).resize(function() {
    var newWidth = $(window).width();
    if (newWidth < benchmark && previousWidth >= benchmark) {
        MoreMenu();
    }
    else if (newWidth >= benchmark && previousWidth < benchmark) {
        RemoveMoreMenu();
    }
    previousWidth = newWidth;
});


如果MoreMenu从一开始就小于基准,则可能还希望最初运行previousWidth

关于javascript - 基于Java的媒体查询,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8787070/

10-09 13:57