我是网络服务的新手。
我正在尝试实施此协议,但我有一个问题:
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response
{
NSLog(@"connection didReceiveResponse");
_responseData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
{
NSLog(@"connection didReceiveData");
[self.responseData appendData:data];
}
- (NSCachedURLResponse *)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
willCacheResponse:(NSCachedURLResponse*)cachedResponse
{
// Retourne nil pour indiquer qu'il n'est pas nécessaire de stocker les réponses en cache pour cette connexion
return nil;
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
// Si on a reçu des données, on peut parser
if(self.responseData.length > 0)
{
NSLog(@"connectionDidFinishLoading lenght data = %i", self.responseData.length);
NSError **parseError = nil;
self.myDictionnaryData = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:self.responseData
options:0
error:parseError];
if(parseError != nil)
NSLog(@"Erreur lors du parse des données");
}
self.finished = YES;
}
// Appelé s'il y a une erreur related to the URL connection handling / server response.
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
self.finished = YES;
NSLog(@"connection didFailWithError");
}
但我有一个问题:第一次重定向不起作用..
-(IBAction)submitForm:(id)sender
{
self.finished = NO;
// On met l'url avec les variables sous forme de chaine de caractere
NSString *post =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"login=%@&pwd=%@®id=%@&platform=%@&version=%@",self.identifying,self.password,token,platform,systemVersion];
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu", (unsigned long)[postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [ [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:URL_LOGIN_API]] autorelease];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; // de type post
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
while(!self.finished) {
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]];
}
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
这是我的联系。第一次重定向时,字典中的所有对象都为空,当我重试时,可以..
似乎在请求后调用了该方法
编辑:如果我添加类似的东西,它将起作用:
while(!self.finished) {
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]];
}
和
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
NSLog(@"connectionDidFinishLoading");
NSError **parseError = nil;
self.myDictionnaryData = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:self.responseData
options:0
error:parseError];
if(parseError != nil)
{
NSLog(@"Erreur lors du parse des données");
}
self.finished = YES;
}
最佳答案
这段代码构思不当:
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
while(!self.finished) {
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] runMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode beforeDate:[NSDate distantFuture]];
}
NSArray *last_name = [[self.myDictionnaryData objectForKey:@"data"] valueForKey:@"lastname"];
因为一旦启动连接,您就不必等待响应就是循环。该响应是异步的,因此在
connectionDidFinishLoading:
中可用时应使用它。将所有处理代码移到那里(或者更好的是,从那里调用一个方法)。其他问题:
您不应该这样做:
_myDictionnaryData = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
(因为在替换实例之前您将永远不会使用该实例)。并且不要将其移至您的
init
方法,因为那样会出现相同的问题。并且在您的init
方法中,您需要在尝试设置和实例变量内容之前调用super
。或这个:
[*parseError release];
(因为该错误不是您要发布的)。
除此之外,您的代码还可以。这是异步的,因为它使用委托方法,并且
NSURLConnection
的顶级文档描述了它如何是异步操作。didFailWithError:
会被调用,并且会出现与URL连接处理/服务器响应有关的任何错误。关于ios - 实现NSURLConnectionDelegate,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22932907/