好的，我正在编译一个使用Chromium Embedded Framework 3的项目。我正在使用Windows 7 64位和Visual Studio 2013 RC。正式地，CEF3不支持VS2013 RC。但是，由于C++ 11功能仅在VS2013中可用，因此我需要VS2013。
我下载了CEF3 64位二进制文件，并使用VS2013编译了其示例应用程序。它工作得很漂亮(尽管我不得不将<algorithm>头文件添加到某些cef3头文件中)。
现在，当我在项目中包含一些CEF3文件时，我遇到了许多编译错误。我正在使用SCons编译我的项目。当CEF3头文件包含<windows.h>头文件时，看起来几乎像一些变量并且未设置/调用定义。
错误是:
scons: Reading SConscript files ...
scons: done reading SConscript files.
scons: Building targets ...
cl /Fobuild\gui\GUI.obj /c src\gui\GUI.cpp /TP /w /wd4350 /EHsc /MD /DDEBUG /DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"0.0.1\" /DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"https://github.com/jarrettchisholm/glr/issues\" /DBOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3
cl /Fobuild\gui\HtmlGuiComponent.obj /c src\gui\HtmlGuiComponent.cpp /TP /w /wd4350 /EHsc /MD /DDEBUG /DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"0.0.1\" /DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"https://github.com/jarrettchisholm/glr/issues\" /DBOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3
GUI.cpp
HtmlGuiComponent.cpp
cl /Fobuild\models\ModelManager.obj /c src\models\ModelManager.cpp /TP /w /wd4350 /EHsc /MD /DDEBUG /DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"0.0.1\" /DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"https://github.com/jarrettchisholm/glr/issues\" /DBOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3
ModelManager.cpp
cl /Fobuild\glw\Animation.obj /c src\glw\Animation.cpp /TP /w /wd4350 /EHsc /MD /DDEBUG /DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"0.0.1\" /DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"https://github.com/jarrettchisholm/glr/issues\" /DBOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3
Animation.cpp
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(55) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'instance'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(55) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(70) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'parent_window'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(70) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(71) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'menu'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(71) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(86) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'window'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(86) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types.h(83) : error C2371: 'char16' : redefinition; different basic types
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_string_types.h(51) : see declaration of 'char16'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(65) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'm_sec'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(65) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(52) : error C2065: 'm_sec' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(52) : error C2065: 'CRITICAL_SECTION' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(52) : error C2070: 'unknown-type': illegal sizeof operand
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(53) : error C2065: 'm_sec' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(53) : error C3861: 'InitializeCriticalSection': identifier not found
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(56) : error C2065: 'm_sec' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(56) : error C3861: 'DeleteCriticalSection': identifier not found
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(59) : error C2065: 'm_sec' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(59) : error C3861: 'EnterCriticalSection': identifier not found
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(62) : error C2065: 'm_sec' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(62) : error C3861: 'LeaveCriticalSection': identifier not found
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(84) : error C2039: 'instance' : is not a member of '_cef_main_args_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(54) : see declaration of '_cef_main_args_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(54) : see declaration of '_cef_main_args_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(96) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'HINSTANCE'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(96) : error C2535: 'CefMainArgs::CefMainArgs(void)' : member function already defined or declared
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(93) : see declaration of 'CefMainArgs::CefMainArgs'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(97) : error C2065: 'instance' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(97) : error C2065: 'hInstance' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(120) : error C2039: 'parent_window' : is not a member of '_cef_window_info_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(61) : see declaration of '_cef_window_info_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(61) : see declaration of '_cef_window_info_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(121) : error C2039: 'menu' : is not a member of '_cef_window_info_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(61) : see declaration of '_cef_window_info_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(61) : see declaration of '_cef_window_info_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(122) : error C2039: 'window' : is not a member of '_cef_window_info_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(61) : see declaration of '_cef_window_info_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_types_win.h(61) : see declaration of '_cef_window_info_t'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(139) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'HWND'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(149) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'HWND'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(165) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'HWND'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(140) : error C2065: 'WS_CHILD' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(140) : error C2065: 'WS_CLIPCHILDREN' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(140) : error C2065: 'WS_CLIPSIBLINGS' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(140) : error C2065: 'WS_TABSTOP' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(141) : error C2065: 'WS_VISIBLE' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(142) : error C2065: 'parent_window' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(142) : error C2065: 'hWndParent' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(143) : error C2065: 'windowRect' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(143) : error C2228: left of '.left' must have class/struct/union
type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(144) : error C2065: 'windowRect' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(144) : error C2228: left of '.top' must have class/struct/union
type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(145) : error C2065: 'windowRect' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(145) : error C2228: left of '.right' must have class/struct/union
type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(145) : error C2228: left of '.left' must have class/struct/union
type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(146) : error C2065: 'windowRect' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(146) : error C2228: left of '.bottom' must have class/struct/union
type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(146) : error C2228: left of '.top' must have class/struct/union
type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(150) : error C2065: 'WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(150) : error C2065: 'WS_CLIPCHILDREN' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(150) : error C2065: 'WS_CLIPSIBLINGS' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(151) : error C2065: 'WS_VISIBLE' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(152) : error C2065: 'parent_window' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(152) : error C2065: 'hWndParent' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(153) : error C2065: 'CW_USEDEFAULT' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(154) : error C2065: 'CW_USEDEFAULT' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(155) : error C2065: 'CW_USEDEFAULT' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(156) : error C2065: 'CW_USEDEFAULT' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(158) : error C2065: 'windowName' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(158) : error C2228: left of '.c_str' must have class/struct/union
type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(158) : error C2228: left of '.length' must have class/struct/union
type is 'unknown-type'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(158) : error C2660: 'cef_string_utf16_set' : function does not take 3 arguments
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(167) : error C2065: 'parent_window' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(167) : error C2065: 'hWndParent' : undeclared identifier
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_base.h(98) : error C3861: 'InterlockedIncrement': identifier not found
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_base.h(105) : error C3861: 'InterlockedDecrement': identifier not found
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(287) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'GetWindowHandle'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(287) : error C2433: 'CefBrowserHost::HWND' : 'virtual' not permitted on data declarations
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(287) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(295) : error C2146: syntax error : missing ';' before identifier 'GetOpenerWindowHandle'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(295) : error C2433: 'CefBrowserHost::HWND' : 'virtual' not permitted on data declarations
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(295) : error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(468) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'MSG'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(474) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'MSG'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(287) : error C2253: 'CefBrowserHost::GetWindowHandle' : pure specifier or abstract override specifier only allowed on virtual function
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_browser.h(295) : error C2253: 'CefBrowserHost::GetOpenerWindowHandle' : pure specifier or abstract override specifier only allowed on virtual function
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_keyboard_handler.h(59) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'MSG'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_keyboard_handler.h(71) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'MSG'
C:\Users\Jarrett\projects\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/cef_render_handler.h(129) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'HCURSOR'
src\gui\HtmlGuiComponent.cpp(179) : error C2082: redefinition of formal parameter 'clickCount'
scons: building terminated because of errors.
我跳出来的一些错误是:
\cef_binary_3.1547.1412_windows64\include/internal/cef_win.h(59) : error C3861: 'EnterCriticalSection': identifier not found
但这应该可以找到，因为
cef_win.h在尝试调用<windows.h>之前显然包括EnterCriticalSection。似乎还有其他各种错误似乎不应该发生。
我创建了一个简单的小样本文件，其中包含我的项目使用的相同的CEF3头文件，并使用SCons进行了编译，并且编译得很好。示例应用程序如下:
/* Sample C/C++, Windows, link to kernel32.dll */
#include <cef_app.h>
#include <cef_client.h>
#include <cef_render_handler.h>
static CRITICAL_SECTION cs; /* This is the critical section object -- once initialized,
it cannot be moved in memory */
/* If you program in OOP, declare this as a non-static member in your class */
void f()
{
/* Enter the critical section -- other threads are locked out */
EnterCriticalSection(&cs);
/* Do some thread-safe processing! */
/* Leave the critical section -- other threads can now EnterCriticalSection() */
LeaveCriticalSection(&cs);
}
int main()
{
/* Initialize the critical section before entering multi-threaded context. */
InitializeCriticalSection(&cs);
f();
/* Release system object when all finished -- usually at the end of the cleanup code */
DeleteCriticalSection(&cs);
return 0;
}
有人对我为什么会收到这些错误有任何想法吗？
最佳答案
根据注释:不包括windows.h文件，因为其他脚本定义了_WINDOWS_
关于c++ - 找不到EnterCriticalSection标识符，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19371694/