我正在尝试用C++解决我的学校项目。我必须创建15个进程,并且它们必须按顺序运行,这意味着这些进程按此顺序运行0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 140。它可以工作,但是当我尝试从内存中删除信号量时我从semctl得到错误。最后,我使用“semctl(semid,0,IPC_RMID,0”),但出现错误22,这意味着EINVAL,但没有意义,因此我尝试从父进程中删除信号量,因此我应该有权限这样做。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
union semun {
int val;
struct semid_ds *buf;
ushort *array;
};
struct sembuf sops[1];
int semid;
int wait_sem(int index, int pid){
fprintf(stderr, "\n------- Proces %d do operation wait (-1) on semaphore %d\n",pid, index);
sops[0].sem_num = index;
sops[0].sem_op = -1;
sops[0].sem_flg = 0 ;
if (semop(semid, sops, 1)<0){
perror("semop fail wait");
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
int signal_sem(int index, int pid){
fprintf(stderr, "\n++++++ Proces %d vykonava operaciu signal (1) na semafore %d\n",pid,index);
sops[0].sem_num = index;
sops[0].sem_op = 1;
sops[0].sem_flg = 0;
if (semop(semid, sops, 1)<0){
perror("semop fail signal");
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
void createSem(key_t paKey, int paSemFlg, int paNsems)
{
printf ("uid=%d euid=%d\n", (int) getuid (), (int) geteuid ());
(semid = semget(paKey, paNsems, paSemFlg));
for (int i = 0; i < paNsems; ++i) {
semctl(semid, i, SETVAL, 0);
}
}
void kic()
{
printf("\naaaaaaaaaaaaaa\n");
}
int main() {
key_t key = 1234;
int semflg = IPC_CREAT | 0666;
int nsems = 15;
int semid;
fprintf(stderr, "%d=", sops);
createSem(IPC_PRIVATE, semflg, nsems);
if (semid == -1) {
perror("semget: semget failed");
return 1;
}
else
fprintf(stderr, "semget: semget sucess: semid = %d, parrent pid %d\n", semid, getpid());
int PROCESS_ID = 0;
pid_t PID;
for (int i = 1; i < nsems; i++) {
PID = fork();
if(PID == 0)
{
PROCESS_ID = i;
break;
}
}
if(PID == -1)
{
printf("\nPID ERROR");
}
if(PID != 0) //parrent
{
printf("\n\nparrent with ID %d", PROCESS_ID);
signal_sem(PROCESS_ID+1, PROCESS_ID);
wait_sem(PROCESS_ID, PROCESS_ID);
printf ("uid=%d euid=%d\n", (int) getuid (), (int) geteuid ());
printf("\nEND %d\n", getpid());
int s;
wait(&s);
if((semctl(semid, 0, IPC_RMID, 0))==-1)
{
int a = errno;
printf("\nERROR IPC_RMID %d\n", a);
}
}
if(PID == 0)//child
{
if(wait_sem(PROCESS_ID, PROCESS_ID) == 0){
printf("\nI am child with ID %d", PROCESS_ID);
int ID_NEXT_PROCESS = 1+PROCESS_ID;
if(ID_NEXT_PROCESS == nsems)
ID_NEXT_PROCESS = 0;
signal_sem(ID_NEXT_PROCESS, PROCESS_ID);
return 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
最佳答案
您有两个semid
。一个在全局范围内,另一个在main
本地(它在全局范围内阴影,您应该看到警告)。 createSem
仅知道全局一个,并对其进行初始化。 semctl
直接由main
调用,并传递给本地垃圾,这是垃圾。
关于c++ - IPC_RMID在使用C++的Linux上不起作用,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33925670/