java - 空指针运行时异常

Cant似乎找到了问题，现在我的代码有些失落了……真的可以更好地利用它。真的很感激。

这是错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at Heap.<init>(Heap.java:16)
    at Heap$1.<init>(Heap.java:131)
    at Heap.main(Heap.java:131)

http://codepaste.net/jogkx2

public abstract class Heap {

    private List heap_array; // Arraylist containing heap.
     private List<ELEM> priority_queue; //ArrayList containing ELEMS.
     private int heapsize; // Maximum heapsize of the heap.
     private int n; // Number of elements currently in the heap.
     private int last_elem = heap_array.size()-1; // last elem in the heap


     public Heap(int s, int n) {
        heap_array = new ArrayList();
          priority_queue = new ArrayList<ELEM>();
          s = heapsize;
          n = this.n;
    }

    protected int returnMaxPriority(){
        int max = priority_queue.get(priority_queue.size()-1).getLocation();
        return max;
        }

    public void shiftDown(int i) {
        int leftChild = leftChild(i);
        int rightChild = rightChild(i);
        int largest = i;

            // Max Heapify
        if (leftChild < heap_array.size()
          && !aboveOrEqual(largest, leftChild)) {
            largest = leftChild;
        }
        if (rightChild < heap_array.size()
          && !aboveOrEqual(largest, rightChild)) {
            largest = rightChild;
        }

        if (largest != i) {
            switchElems(largest, i);
            shiftDown(largest);
        }
    }

    public void insert(Object obj, int priority) {
              heap_array.add(obj);
              int object_i = 0;
             while (object_i > 0 && !aboveOrEqual(parent(object_i), object_i)) {
          switchElems(parent(object_i), object_i);
          object_i = parent(object_i);
             }
            // enqueue(object_i, priority);
    }

    public Object removeLast() {
        if (heap_array.size() > 0) {
            switchElems(0, last_elem);
            Object result = heap_array.remove(last_elem);
               shiftDown(0);
            return result;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }


    public Object get(int index) {
        return heap_array.get(index); //Return object
    }

    public int heapsize() {
        return heap_array.size();
    }

    protected int parent(int i) {
        return (i - 1) / 2;
    }
     protected void update_N(int n){
             n = this.n;
     }

      protected void update_Size(int size){
             heapsize = size;
     }

    protected int leftChild(int i) {
        return 2 * i + 1;
    }

    protected int rightChild(int i) {
        return 2 * i + 2;
    }

    protected void switchElems(int i, int j) {
        Object tmp = heap_array.get(i);
        heap_array.set(i, heap_array.get(j));
        heap_array.set(j, tmp);
    }


    public void enqueue(int object_i, int priority) {
           ELEM tmp = new ELEM(priority, object_i);
          priority_queue.add(object_i, tmp);
        }


     public int dequeue() {
     if (heap_array.size() > 0) {
     int max_location = returnMaxPriority();
         heap_array.remove(max_location);
        return max_location;
        }
        else{return -1;}
     }

     public void changeWeight(int object_i, int priority){
           ELEM tmp = new ELEM(priority, object_i);
           priority_queue.set(object_i, tmp);
     }

     protected abstract boolean aboveOrEqual(int value1, int value2);

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Heap h = new Heap(100, 20) {
            protected boolean aboveOrEqual(int value1, int value2) {
                return ((Integer)get(value1)).intValue()
                     >= ((Integer)get(value2)).intValue(); //Compares the objects int values.
            }
        };

        System.out.println("Enter a list of numbers, then type quit: ");


          for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            h.insert(new Integer((int)(100 * Math.random())), i);
        }
    }
}

class sortPriorityArray implements Comparator<ELEM> {
    @Override
    public int compare(ELEM s1, ELEM s2){
        int value1 = s1.getPriority();
        int value2 = s2.getPriority();

        if(value1 < value2){
        return 1;
        }
        else if(value2 > value1){
        return -1;
        }
        return 0;
    }

如果您还可以看看我的insert函数和returnmax。 ELEM类包含优先级和位置，因此我可以通过按优先级对priority_queue进行排序，然后以适当的顺序出队列，然后首先使最高优先级出队列。

最佳答案

private int last_elem = heap_array.size()-1; // last elem in the heap

该行在尚未初始化的列表上调用size()。

关于java - 空指针运行时异常，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17891941/