给一张桌子账单
# bills
id | name | amount | user_id
1 | jumper | 100 | 1
2 | gopper | 200 | 1
3 | jumper | 150 | 2
4 | blobber | 300 | 3
和一个表用户
# users
id | name
1 | John Doe
2 | Mike Marley
3 | Bill Mickane
当我执行查询时
select * from bills where user_id in (1,2) order by name, amount desc
我明白了
# bills
id | name | amount | user_id
2 | gopper | 200 | 1
3 | jumper | 150 | 2
1 | jumper | 100 | 1
但我想要的是(和所有其他专栏)
# bills
name | amount
gopper | 200
jumper | 250
这是怎么做到的?
我很想用
select * from bills where user_id in (1,2) group by name order by name, amount desc
但是不能,因为
group by
还需要列出其他列名,并且最终无法按需要合并这两行。p.s.我在用postgresql
最佳答案
如果您只需要这两个字段,那么可以使用Aggregate SUM():
SELECT
name,
SUM(amount)
FROM
bills
WHERE
user_id IN (1,2)
GROUP BY
name
ORDER BY
name,
amount
然而,假设你想要的不止这两个领域。。。
嵌套查询可以帮助您解决问题。
SELECT
m.id, m.name, t.userId, t.amount
FROM Bills m
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT
user_id as userID,
SUM(amount) as amount
FROM
bills
GROUP BY user_id
) t
ON t.UserID = m.UserID
关于sql - SQL从表中进行选择,其中键按列分组,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6203545/