在 jQuery Mobile 中，有主题和色板。两者听起来一样。这两者有什么区别？
最佳答案
主题定义
在 jQuery Mobile 中，“主题”是跨界面应用的统一视觉设计。实际上，主题指定了从字体到阴影再到颜色的所有内容。
色板定义
为了与将布局与颜色和纹理分离的想法保持一致，一个 jQuery Mobile 主题可以有多个“色板”。色板是一个统一的颜色概念，用于控制背景、文本、阴影、图像等的颜色。
默认的 jQuery Mobile 主题包括五个色板(称为 a、b、c、d 和 e)。每个色板提供不同的视觉重点，色板 a 的视觉效果最突出(通常是黑色背景上的白色文本)，而色板 d 则柔和得多。色板 e 是一个“错误”色板。
jQuery Mobile 在大多数情况下默认为 swatch c，但使用 data-theme 属性很容易指定不同的 swatch。 data-theme 属性可以应用于任何增强的元素，并将通过子元素级联。
例子
您可以在此工作示例中看到不同之处:http://jsfiddle.net/Gajotres/VbPRx/
源示例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>jQM Complex Demo</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0; minimum-scale=1.0; user-scalable=no; target-densityDpi=device-dpi"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.2.0/jquery.mobile-1.2.0.min.css" />
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.2.0/jquery.mobile-1.2.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<section id="swatch-default" data-role="page">
<header data-role="header"><h1>jQuery Mobile</h1></header>
<div class="content" data-role="content">
<h3>Default Swatch</h3><br>
<ul data-role="listview">
<li><a href="#swatch-a">View swatch a</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-b">View swatch b</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-c">View swatch c</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-d">View swatch d</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-e">View swatch e</a></li>
</ul><br>
<p>Some sample form elements and buttons:</p>
<form action="formprocessor.php" method="post">
<div data-role="fieldcontain">
<label for="select-restaurants">Select Your Restaurants:</label>
<select id="select-restaurants"
name="select-restaurants"
data-native-menu="false"
multiple="multiple">
<option value="choose" data-placeholder="true">Choose...</option>
<optgroup label="French">
<option value="lecentral">Le Central</option>
<option value="bistrovandome">Bistro Vandome</option>
<option value="antoines">Antoine's</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Cajun">
<option value="bayoubobs">Bayou Bob's</option>
<option value="pappadeaux" disabled="disabled">Pappadeaux</option>
<option value="luciles">Lucile's</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
</form>
<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
<a href="#" data-role="button">Yes</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">No</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">Cancel</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer data-role="footer"></footer>
</section>
<section id="swatch-a" data-role="page" data-theme="a">
<header data-role="header"><h1>jQuery Mobile</h1></header>
<div class="content" data-role="content">
<h3>Swatch A</h3><br>
<ul data-role="listview">
<li><a href="#swatch-default">View default swatch</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-b">View swatch b</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-c">View swatch c</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-d">View swatch d</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-e">View swatch e</a></li>
</ul><br>
<p>Some sample form elements and buttons:</p>
<form action="formprocessor.php" method="post">
<div data-role="fieldcontain">
<label for="select-restaurants">Select Your Restaurants:</label>
<select id="select-restaurants"
name="select-restaurants"
data-native-menu="false"
multiple="multiple">
<option value="choose" data-placeholder="true">Choose...</option>
<optgroup label="French">
<option value="lecentral">Le Central</option>
<option value="bistrovandome">Bistro Vandome</option>
<option value="antoines">Antoine's</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Cajun">
<option value="bayoubobs">Bayou Bob's</option>
<option value="pappadeaux" disabled="disabled">Pappadeaux</option>
<option value="luciles">Lucile's</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
</form>
<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
<a href="#" data-role="button">Yes</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">No</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">Cancel</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer data-role="footer"></footer>
</section>
<section id="swatch-b" data-role="page" data-theme="b">
<header data-role="header"><h1>jQuery Mobile</h1></header>
<div class="content" data-role="content">
<h3>Swatch B</h3><br>
<ul data-role="listview">
<li><a href="#swatch-default">View default swatch</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-a">View swatch a</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-c">View swatch c</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-d">View swatch d</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-e">View swatch e</a></li>
</ul><br>
<p>Some sample form elements and buttons:</p>
<form action="formprocessor.php" method="post">
<div data-role="fieldcontain">
<label for="select-restaurants">Select Your Restaurants:</label>
<select id="select-restaurants"
name="select-restaurants"
data-native-menu="false"
multiple="multiple">
<option value="choose" data-placeholder="true">Choose...</option>
<optgroup label="French">
<option value="lecentral">Le Central</option>
<option value="bistrovandome">Bistro Vandome</option>
<option value="antoines">Antoine's</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Cajun">
<option value="bayoubobs">Bayou Bob's</option>
<option value="pappadeaux" disabled="disabled">Pappadeaux</option>
<option value="luciles">Lucile's</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
</form>
<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
<a href="#" data-role="button">Yes</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">No</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">Cancel</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer data-role="footer"></footer>
</section>
<section id="swatch-c" data-role="page" data-theme="c">
<header data-role="header"><h1>jQuery Mobile</h1></header>
<div class="content" data-role="content">
<h3>Swatch C</h3><br>
<ul data-role="listview">
<li><a href="#swatch-default">View default swatch</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-a">View swatch a</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-b">View swatch b</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-d">View swatch d</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-e">View swatch e</a></li>
</ul><br>
<p>Some sample form elements and buttons:</p>
<form action="formprocessor.php" method="post">
<div data-role="fieldcontain">
<label for="select-restaurants">Select Your Restaurants:</label>
<select id="select-restaurants"
name="select-restaurants"
data-native-menu="false"
multiple="multiple">
<option value="choose" data-placeholder="true">Choose...</option>
<optgroup label="French">
<option value="lecentral">Le Central</option>
<option value="bistrovandome">Bistro Vandome</option>
<option value="antoines">Antoine's</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Cajun">
<option value="bayoubobs">Bayou Bob's</option>
<option value="pappadeaux" disabled="disabled">Pappadeaux</option>
<option value="luciles">Lucile's</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
</form>
<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
<a href="#" data-role="button">Yes</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">No</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">Cancel</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer data-role="footer"></footer>
</section>
<section id="swatch-d" data-role="page" data-theme="d">
<header data-role="header"><h1>jQuery Mobile</h1></header>
<div class="content" data-role="content">
<h3>Swatch D</h3><br>
<ul data-role="listview">
<li><a href="#swatch-default">View default swatch</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-a">View swatch a</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-b">View swatch b</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-c">View swatch c</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-e">View swatch e</a></li>
</ul><br>
<p>Some sample form elements and buttons:</p>
<form action="formprocessor.php" method="post">
<div data-role="fieldcontain">
<label for="select-restaurants">Select Your Restaurants:</label>
<select id="select-restaurants"
name="select-restaurants"
data-native-menu="false"
multiple="multiple">
<option value="choose" data-placeholder="true">Choose...</option>
<optgroup label="French">
<option value="lecentral">Le Central</option>
<option value="bistrovandome">Bistro Vandome</option>
<option value="antoines">Antoine's</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Cajun">
<option value="bayoubobs">Bayou Bob's</option>
<option value="pappadeaux" disabled="disabled">Pappadeaux</option>
<option value="luciles">Lucile's</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
</form>
<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
<a href="#" data-role="button">Yes</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">No</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">Cancel</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer data-role="footer"></footer>
</section>
<section id="swatch-e" data-role="page" data-theme="e">
<header data-role="header"><h1>jQuery Mobile</h1></header>
<div class="content" data-role="content">
<h3>Swatch E</h3><br>
<ul data-role="listview">
<li><a href="#swatch-default">View default swatch</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-a">View swatch a</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-b">View swatch b</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-c">View swatch c</a></li>
<li><a href="#swatch-d">View swatch d</a></li>
</ul><br>
<p>Some sample form elements and buttons:</p>
<form action="formprocessor.php" method="post">
<div data-role="fieldcontain">
<label for="select-restaurants">Select Your Restaurants:</label>
<select id="select-restaurants"
name="select-restaurants"
data-native-menu="false"
multiple="multiple">
<option value="choose" data-placeholder="true">Choose...</option>
<optgroup label="French">
<option value="lecentral">Le Central</option>
<option value="bistrovandome">Bistro Vandome</option>
<option value="antoines">Antoine's</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Cajun">
<option value="bayoubobs">Bayou Bob's</option>
<option value="pappadeaux" disabled="disabled">Pappadeaux</option>
<option value="luciles">Lucile's</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
</div>
</form>
<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
<a href="#" data-role="button">Yes</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">No</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button">Cancel</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer data-role="footer"></footer>
</section>
</body>
</html>
关于jquery - 主题和色板的区别，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15747420/