我试图控制由我的应用程序制作的视频在iOS上的“照片”应用程序中显示的方式。我制作的所有视频均以黑框开始,然后事物淡入淡出,依此类推。将这些保存到“照片”后,Apple会获取第一帧(黑色正方形)并将其用作“照片”中的缩略图。我想更改此设置,以便我可以设置自己的缩略图,以使人们可以轻松识别视频。

由于找不到与此相关的任何内置API,因此我试图通过添加作为视频第一帧生成的缩略图来对其进行破解。我正在尝试为此使用AVFoundation,但遇到了一些问题。

我的代码抛出了以下错误:[AVAssetReaderTrackOutput copyNextSampleBuffer] cannot copy next sample buffer before adding this output to an instance of AVAssetReader (using -addOutput:) and calling -startReading on that asset reader',尽管调用了该方法。

这是我的代码:

AVAsset *asset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:fileUrl options:nil];
UIImage *frame = [self generateThumbnail:asset];

NSDictionary *videoSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                               AVVideoCodecH264, AVVideoCodecKey,
                               [NSNumber numberWithInt:640], AVVideoWidthKey,
                               [NSNumber numberWithInt:360], AVVideoHeightKey,
                               nil];

AVAssetReader *assetReader = [AVAssetReader assetReaderWithAsset:asset error:nil];
AVAssetReaderOutput *readerOutput = [AVAssetReaderTrackOutput assetReaderTrackOutputWithTrack:[asset.tracks firstObject]
                                                                               outputSettings:nil];
[assetReader addOutput:readerOutput];

AVAssetWriter *videoWriter = [[AVAssetWriter alloc] initWithURL:path
                                                       fileType:AVFileTypeMPEG4
                                                          error:nil];
NSParameterAssert(videoWriter);

AVAssetWriterInput* writerInput = [AVAssetWriterInput assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo
                                                                     outputSettings:videoSettings];

AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor *adaptor = [AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor
                                                 assetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptorWithAssetWriterInput:writerInput
                                                 sourcePixelBufferAttributes:nil];

NSParameterAssert(writerInput);
NSParameterAssert([videoWriter canAddInput:writerInput]);

[videoWriter addInput:writerInput];

[assetReader startReading];
[videoWriter startWriting];
[videoWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:kCMTimeZero];

CVPixelBufferRef buffer = [self pixelBufferFromCGImage:frame.CGImage andSize:frame.size];

BOOL append_ok = NO;
while (!append_ok) {
    if (adaptor.assetWriterInput.readyForMoreMediaData) {
        append_ok = [adaptor appendPixelBuffer:buffer withPresentationTime:kCMTimeZero];
        CVPixelBufferPoolRef bufferPool = adaptor.pixelBufferPool;
        NSParameterAssert(bufferPool != NULL);

        [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.05];
    } else {
        [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.1];
    }
}
CVBufferRelease(buffer);

dispatch_queue_t mediaInputQueue = dispatch_queue_create("mediaInputQueue", NULL);
[writerInput requestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue:mediaInputQueue usingBlock:^{
    CMSampleBufferRef nextBuffer;
    while (writerInput.readyForMoreMediaData) {
        nextBuffer = [readerOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];
        if(nextBuffer) {
            NSLog(@"Wrote: %zu bytes", CMSampleBufferGetTotalSampleSize(nextBuffer));
            [writerInput appendSampleBuffer:nextBuffer];
        } else {
            [writerInput markAsFinished];
            [videoWriter finishWritingWithCompletionHandler:^{
                //int res = videoWriter.status;
            }];
            break;
        }
    }
}];

我对此进行了一些尝试,但均无济于事。我也看到由于文件格式而导致的某些崩溃。我正在使用mp4文件(不确定如何确定其压缩状态或是否受支持),但即使使用未压缩的.mov文件(在Mac上使用Photo Booth制作)也无法使其正常工作)。

有什么想法我做错了吗?

最佳答案

只是有同样的问题。

功能结束后,ARC将释放您的assetReader。但是来自readerOutput的块读取缓冲区继续尝试读取内容。

当assetReader消失时,readerOutput与之断开连接,因此出现错误,指出您需要将其重新连接到assetReader。

解决方法是确保未发布assetReader。例如。通过将其放在一个属性中。

关于ios - AVFoundation将第一帧添加到视频,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27608510/

10-08 21:14