我有以下代码:

[~,ind]=max(Defender.Q,[],6);
Defender.Q 是一个巨大的多维矩阵。

Defender.Q 的第 6 维有多个最大值时,max 函数
正在给我这些多个最大值中的第一个的索引。我想得到一个索引
在多个最大值之间随机化。有任何想法吗?谢谢你的帮助!

最佳答案

好的,这有点复杂,但是您可以获取所有最大值的索引,然后使用 randiaccumarray 随机选择一个:

%# (1) Find the maxima

%# if you are interested in the global maximum
%# that may occur multiple times along dimension 6
[maxVal,maxIdx] = max(Defender.Q(:));

%# ALTERNATIVELY

%# if you are interested in local maxima along dimension 6
maxVal = max(Defender.Q,[],6);
maxIdx = find(bsxfun(@eq,Defender.Q,maxVal));

%# (2) pick random maximum for each 5D subarray

%# this assumes that there is no dimension #7 etc
%# In case there is, you need to add a column of ones
%# and then d7 etc to second input of accumarray

%# find row, col, etc subscripts of the maxima
[d1,d2,d3,d4,d5,d6] = ind2sub(size(Defender.Q),maxIdx);

%# create a 5-d array, containing one random index
%# from the maxima along dimension 6, or NaN
randIdx = accumarray([d1,d2,d3,d4,d5],d6,[],@(x)x(randi(length(x))),NaN);

10-08 19:59