**注意:交叉发布在LabVIEW论坛上:http://forums.ni.com/t5/LabVIEW/C-VISA-wait-on-RQS/td-p/3122939

我正在尝试编写一个简单的C#(.NET 4.0)程序以通过VISA GPIB控制Keithley 2400 SMU,但我无法让程序等待扫描结束时Keithley发送的服务请求。

扫描是一种简单的线性电压扫描,由吉时利单元内部控制。我已经将单元设置为在扫描结束时或达到合规性时发送ServiceRequest信号。

我能够将命令发送到SMU并读取数据缓冲区,但前提是必须在扫描开始命令和读取数据命令之间手动输入超时时间。

我遇到的一个问题是,我对C#相当陌生-我正在使用这个项目(移植我的LV代码的一部分)来学习它。

到目前为止,这是我的C#代码的内容:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using NationalInstruments.VisaNS;

private void OnServiceRequest(object sender, MessageBasedSessionEventArgs e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Service Request Received!");
}

// The following code is in a class method, but
public double[,] RunSweep()
{
    // Create the session and message-based session
    MessageBasedSession mbSession = null;
    Session mySession = null;
    string responseString = null;

    // open the address
    Console.WriteLine("Sending Commands to Instrument");
    instrAddr = "GPIB0::25::INSTR";
    mySession = ResourceManager.GetLocalManager().Open(instrAddr);

    // Cast to message-based session
    mbSession = (MessageBasedSession)mySession;

    // Here's where things get iffy for me... Enabling the event and whatnot
    mbSession.ServiceRequest += new MessageBasedSessionEventHandler(OnServiceRequest);
    MessageBasedSessionEventType srq = MessageBasedSessionEventType.ServiceRequest;
    mbSession.EnableEvent(srq, EventMechanism.Handler);

    // Start the sweep (SMU was set up earlier)
    Console.WriteLine("Starting Sweep");
    mbSession.Write(":OUTP ON;:INIT");

    int timeout = 10000;             // milliseconds
    // Thread.Sleep(10000);          // using this line works fine, but it means the test always takes 10s even if compliance is hit early

    // This raises error saying that the event is not enabled.
    mbSession.WaitOnEvent(srq, timeout);

    // Turn off the SMU.
    Console.WriteLine("I hope the sweep is done, cause I'm tired of waiting");
    mbSession.Write(":OUTP OFF;:TRAC:FEED:CONT NEV");

    // Get the data
    string data = mbSession.Query(":TRAC:DATA?");

    // Close session
    mbSession.Dispose();

    // For now, create a dummy array, 3x3, to return. The array after is the starting value.
    double[,] dummyArray = new double[3, 3] {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};

    return dummyArray;
}


以上所有内容都应模仿此LabVIEW代码:


那么,关于我要去哪里的任何想法?

谢谢,

编辑:

经过一番摆弄之后,我发现实际上在正确的时间触发了服务请求功能OnServiceRequest(在控制台上打印了“已收到服务请求!”)。

最佳答案

原来,我需要将事件启用为队列而不是处理程序。这行:

mbSession.EnableEvent(srq, EventMechanism.Handler);


实际上应该是:

mbSession.EnableEvent(srq, EventMechanism.Queue);


资料来源:“备注”下的The documentation。找到文档很痛苦... NI需要简化它:-(。

进行此更改后,我也不需要创建MessageBasedSessionEventHandler

最终的工作代码如下:

rm = ResourceManager.GetLocalManager().Open("GPIB0::25::INSTR");
MessageBasedSession mbSession = (MessageBasedSession)rm;
MessageBasedSessionEventType srq = MessageBasedSessionEventType.ServiceRequest;
mbSession.EnableEvent(srq, EventMechanism.Queue);    // Note QUEUE, not HANDLER
int timeout = 10000;

// Start the sweep
mbSession.Write(":OUTP ON;:INIT");

// This waits for the Service Request
mbSession.WaitOnEvent(srq, timeout);

// After the Service Request, turn off the SMUs and get the data
mbSession.Write(":OUTP OFF;:TRAC:FEED:CONT NEV");
string data = mbSession.Query(":TRAC:DATA?");
mbSession.Dispose();

10-08 17:52