java - Java Swing Repaint速度慢或无法正常工作

我正在尝试使用布尔标志基于按钮单击绘制图形。之前，我在ShapeGUI类中将布尔值设置为公共静态布尔类型，并使用Shape.draw在ShapeListener中对其进行了调用，并且可以正常工作，尽管花了大约10秒钟才能生成图形。

现在，我在ShapeListener类本身中设置了布尔标志。现在，它要么不重新粉刷，要么很慢。单击按钮时如何使图形立即显示？

public class ShapeGUI extends JFrame
{
    public static final int WIDTH = 500;
    public static final int HEIGHT = 500;

    public ShapeGUI()
    {
        setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        //setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        JMenuBar menu = new JMenuBar();
        JMenu file = new JMenu("File");
        menu.add(file);
        JMenuItem save = new JMenuItem("Save Information");
        JMenuItem exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
        file.add(save);
        file.add(exit);
        setJMenuBar(menu);

        ShapeListener test = new ShapeListener();
        JButton button = new JButton("Hello");
        test.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
        button.addActionListener(new ShapeListener());
        test.add(button);
        add(test);

//followed this person's advice
//First off, your drawing should be done in a paintComponent method override that is held in a class that extends JPanel. Next, this class could have a boolean variable that the paintComponent uses to decide if it will draw a rectangle or not. The button press simply sets the boolean variable and calls repaint on the drawing JPanel.
    }
}

    public class ShapeListener extends JPanel implements ActionListener

    {

    boolean draw = false;
    Shape s = new Circle();
    Shape a = new Rectangle();

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        draw = true;
        repaint();
    }
    @Override
    public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        super.paintComponent(g);

        if(draw)
        {
        s.draw(g);
        }
        else
        {
            a.draw(g);
        }

    }

}

最佳答案

你的逻辑有点不对劲...

ShapeListener test = new ShapeListener(); // First instance
JButton button = new JButton("Hello");
test.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
button.addActionListener(new ShapeListener()); // Second instance...
test.add(button);
add(test);

创建ShapeListener类的两个实例，将一个实例添加到容器中，然后将另一个用作动作侦听器。彼此之间不会互相了解，这意味着您可以单击将母牛带回家，ShapeListener的第一个实例将永远不会改变。

另外，除非您打算覆盖preferredSize窗格的ShapeListener方法，否则我将在框架上使用类似BorderLayout的名称，以确保面板正确布置，否则它将看起来像面板未上漆...

尝试类似...

public class ShapeGUI extends JFrame {

    public static final int WIDTH = 500;
    public static final int HEIGHT = 500;

    public ShapeGUI() {
        setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        JMenuBar menu = new JMenuBar();
        JMenu file = new JMenu("File");
        menu.add(file);
        JMenuItem save = new JMenuItem("Save Information");
        JMenuItem exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");
        file.add(save);
        file.add(exit);
        setJMenuBar(menu);

        setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        ShapeListener test = new ShapeListener();
        JButton button = new JButton("Hello");
        test.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
        button.addActionListener(test);
        test.add(button);
        add(test);

        setVisible(true);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
                } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
                } catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                new ShapeGUI();

            }
        });
    }

    public class ShapeListener extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

        Shape s = new Ellipse2D.Float(0, 0, 20, 20);
        Shape a = new Rectangle2D.Float(0, 0, 20, 20);

        private Shape paintMe = a;

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            paintMe = s;
            repaint();
        }

        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);

            int x = (getWidth() - paintMe.getBounds().width) / 2;
            int y = (getHeight() - paintMe.getBounds().height) / 2;

            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
            g2d.translate(x, y);
            g2d.draw(paintMe);
            g2d.dispose();

        }
    }
}

代替...