我正在Xcode v11上创建一个Web应用程序,并且在实现WKUIDelegate来显示Javascript警报并在该Web应用程序上正确确认时遇到了麻烦。
我有一个非常简单的webview应用,在ContentView.swift上具有以下代码,但不确定如何使用此代码正确实现WKUIDelegate
。
import SwiftUI
import WebKit
struct Webview : UIViewRepresentable {
let request: URLRequest
var webview: WKWebView?
init(web: WKWebView?, req: URLRequest) {
self.webview = WKWebView()
self.request = req
}
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> WKWebView {
return webview!
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: WKWebView, context: Context) {
uiView.load(request)
}
func goBack(){
webview?.goBack()
}
func goForward(){
webview?.goForward()
}
func reload(){
webview?.reload()
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
let webview = Webview(web: nil, req: URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://google.com")!))
var body: some View {
VStack {
webview
HStack() {
Button(action: {
self.webview.goBack()
}){
Image(systemName: "chevron.left")
}.padding(32)
Button(action: {
self.webview.reload()
}){
Image(systemName: "arrow.clockwise")
}.padding(32)
Button(action: {
self.webview.goForward()
}){
Image(systemName: "chevron.right")
}.padding(32)
}.frame(height: 32)
}
}
}
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ContentView()
}
}
在此代码中实现
WKUIDelegate
的最佳方法是什么?因此,它将正确显示Javascript Alert和Confirm。 最佳答案
您需要使用Coordinator
,然后遵循WKUIDelegate
:
class Coordinator: NSObject, WKUIDelegate {
var parent: Webview
init(_ parent: Webview) {
self.parent = parent
}
// Delegate methods go here
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage message: String, initiatedByFrame frame: WKFrameInfo, completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
// alert functionality goes here
}
}
func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
Coordinator(self)
}
然后确保
updateUIView(..)
将uiDelegate
设置为context.coordinator
:func updateUIView(_ uiView: WKWebView, context: Context) {
uiView.uiDelegate = context.coordinator
[...]
}
完整代码在这里:
import SwiftUI
import WebKit
struct Webview : UIViewRepresentable {
let request: URLRequest
var webview: WKWebView?
init(web: WKWebView?, req: URLRequest) {
self.webview = WKWebView()
self.request = req
}
class Coordinator: NSObject, WKUIDelegate {
var parent: Webview
init(_ parent: Webview) {
self.parent = parent
}
// Delegate methods go here
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage message: String, initiatedByFrame frame: WKFrameInfo, completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
// alert functionality goes here
}
}
func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
Coordinator(self)
}
func makeUIView(context: Context) -> WKWebView {
return webview!
}
func updateUIView(_ uiView: WKWebView, context: Context) {
uiView.uiDelegate = context.coordinator
uiView.load(request)
}
func goBack(){
webview?.goBack()
}
func goForward(){
webview?.goForward()
}
func reload(){
webview?.reload()
}
}