CiTO，Citation Typing Ontology，是一个本体，用于描述科学研究文章和其他学术作品中引用引用的性质，包括其他此类出版物和 Web 信息资源，以及用于在语义 Web 上发布这些描述，as described in this paper (open access)
尽管这篇论文很好地解释了本体中可用的术语，但我只有 XML、HTML 和 RDF 的基本知识，我有点不清楚如何在网页中实现它。
让我们想象一下，我正在网上写一篇博客文章，表明我刚刚写的那句话驳斥了它后面的引文。我会不会写:
... refutes the analysis of <a rel="cito:refutes" href="http://dx.doi/org/10.1126/science.1197258">Wolfe et al. 2010</a>.
或者我是否需要在某处为 CiTO 指定命名空间？
例如我是否需要将页面格式化为 XML，例如
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<html xmlns="http://purl.org/net/cito/">
<html xmlns="http://purl.org/net/cito/"> 行是添加命名空间的正确方法吗？在构建链接时，显然我可以为同一篇论文提供许多 URL。是否有关于如何选择这些的最佳实践，或者我可以设置为明确传递 doi 的附加属性？或者我是否需要指向一个嵌入了 cito 数据的 URL？这与在 html anchor 中使用“rev”标签有什么关系，是否有任何时候我会在
rev 标签中添加 cito 链接？完成此操作后，是否有明显的编程方式来生成包含我的引文及其 CiTO 含义的 RDF 文件？
最佳答案
看起来使用 RDFa 属性而不是 rel 或 rev 标签是最有效的方法。
以下方案改编自scholarlyhtml.org，添加DOCTYPE、mime-type，将链接的rel属性改为RDFa的property属性，resource链接的href属性，之后在W3C HTML5上验证成功nu validator :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" property="http://scholarly-html.org/schtml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title> Scholarly HTML </title>
</head>
<body>
<span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title">Title</span>
<span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator">Author</span>
<p>Some text which then refers to a cited work
<a property="http://purl.org/spar/cito/obtainsBackgroundFrom" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B411699M">[citation]</a>
but it would still be valid if the citation had been formatted and something along the
lines of
<a property="http://purl.org/spar/cito/obtainsBackgroundFrom" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B411699M">Adams, 2007</a> is also
allowable.
</p>
<p>References can also involve explicitly declaring the elements of the reference entry.
So the following is also allowable.
<a property="http://purl.org/spar/cito/parodies" href="#citation">[citation]</a> In this case the information needs to be
provided elsewhere in the document, possibly in a separate div for the reference list
entries such as below.
</p>
<div id="biblography" property="http://purl.org/spar/biro/ReferenceList">
<span id="citation" property="http://purl.org/spar/biro/BibliographicRecord" about="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B411699M">
<span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title">
Experimental data checker: better information for organic chemists</span>
<span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator">
<span resource="http://people.cam.ac.uk/sea36">
<span property="http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/name" content="Samuel E. Adams">S. E. Adams</span>
</span>,
<span resource="http://people.cam.ac.uk/jmg">
<span property="http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/name">J. M. Goodman</span>
</span>,
</span>
<span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/isPartOf" resource="[http://purl.org/dc/terms/journal]">
<span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/title" content="Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry">
</span>
<span property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/shortTitle">Org. Biomol. Chem.</span>
</span>
<span property="http://purl.org/dc/terms/date">2004</span>,
<span property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/volume">2</span>
(<span property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/issue">21</span>),
<span property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/pageStart">3067</span>-
<span property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/pageEnd">3070</span> <br/>
DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/B411699M" property="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/doi">10.1039/B411699M</a>
</span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
我很想听听关于如何改进这一点的任何建议，以及是否可以在微数据中实现。