我做了一个“游戏”。我喜欢玩它，我想将它分发给我的 friend ，而不必在他们的计算机上安装Python和Pygame。
我对Py2Exe和Pyinstaller进行了大量研究。我浏览了许多教程，修复程序和错误，但似乎没有一个对我有帮助。
Pyinstaller是无用的，因为它不喜欢Pygame中的字体，并且Py2exe不会编译内置模块，因此我发现Pygame2exe只是与py2exe一起使用的预制安装脚本，其中包括pygame和字体。它应该可以正常运行，但是该exe无法使用...我收到错误消息:
我就是不明白……为什么我不能编译这个游戏!!!
这是用Python 2.7制作的游戏代码:
import pygame
import random
import os
pygame.init()
class Worm:
def __init__(self, surface):
self.surface = surface
self.x = surface.get_width() / 2
self.y = surface.get_height() / 2
self.length = 1
self.grow_to = 50
self.vx = 0
self.vy = -1
self.body = []
self.crashed = False
self.color = 255, 255, 0
def event(self, event):
if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
if self.vy != 1:
self.vx = 0
self.vy = -1
else:
a = 1
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
if self.vy != -1:
self.vx = 0
self.vy = 1
else:
a = 1
elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
if self.vx != 1:
self.vx = -1
self.vy = 0
else:
a = 1
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
if self.vx != -1:
self.vx = 1
self.vy = 0
else:
a = 1
def move(self):
self.x += self.vx
self.y += self.vy
if (self.x, self.y) in self.body:
self.crashed = True
self.body.insert(0, (self.x, self.y))
if (self.grow_to > self.length):
self.length += 1
if len(self.body) > self.length:
self.body.pop()
def draw(self):
x, y = self.body[0]
self.surface.set_at((x, y), self.color)
x, y = self.body[-1]
self.surface.set_at((x, y), (0, 0, 0))
def position(self):
return self.x, self.y
def eat(self):
self.grow_to += 25
class Food:
def __init__(self, surface):
self.surface = surface
self.x = random.randint(10, surface.get_width()-10)
self.y = random.randint(10, surface.get_height()-10)
self.color = 255, 255, 255
def draw(self):
pygame.draw.rect(self.surface, self.color, (self.x, self.y, 3, 3), 0)
def erase(self):
pygame.draw.rect(self.surface, (0, 0, 0), (self.x, self.y, 3, 3), 0)
def check(self, x, y):
if x < self.x or x > self.x +3:
return False
elif y < self.y or y > self.y +3:
return False
else:
return True
def position(self):
return self.x, self.y
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 25)
GameName = font.render("Worm Eats Dots", True, (255, 255, 0))
GameStart = font.render("Press Any Key to Play", True, (255, 255, 0))
w = 500
h = 500
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((w, h))
GameLoop = True
while GameLoop:
MenuLoop = True
while MenuLoop:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
MenuLoop = False
screen.blit(GameName, (180, 100))
screen.blit(GameStart, (155, 225))
pygame.display.flip()
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
score = 0
worm = Worm(screen)
food = Food(screen)
running = True
while running:
worm.move()
worm.draw()
food.draw()
if worm.crashed:
running = False
elif worm.x <= 0 or worm.x >= w-1:
running = False
elif worm.y <= 0 or worm.y >= h-1:
running = False
elif food.check(worm.x, worm.y):
score += 1
worm.eat()
print "Score %d" % score
food.erase()
food = Food(screen)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
worm.event(event)
pygame.display.flip()
clock.tick(200)
if not os.path.exists("High Score.txt"):
fileObject = open("High Score.txt", "w+", 0)
highscore = 0
else:
fileObject = open("High Score.txt", "r+", 0)
fileObject.seek(0, 0)
highscore = int(fileObject.read(2))
if highscore > score:
a = 1
else:
fileObject.seek(0, 0)
if score < 10:
fileObject.write("0"+str(score))
else:
fileObject.write(str(score))
highscore = score
fileObject.close()
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
ScoreBoarda = font.render(("You Scored: "+str(score)), True, (255, 255, 0))
if highscore == score:
ScoreBoardb = font.render("NEW HIGHSCORE!", True, (255, 255, 0))
newscore = 1
else:
ScoreBoardb = font.render(("High Score: "+str(highscore)), True, (255, 255, 0))
newscore = 0
Again = font.render("Again?", True, (255, 255, 0))
GameOver = font.render("Game Over!", True, (255, 255, 0))
screen.blit(GameName, (180, 100))
screen.blit(GameOver, (200, 137))
screen.blit(ScoreBoarda, (190, 205))
if newscore == 0:
screen.blit(ScoreBoardb, (190, 235))
elif newscore == 1:
screen.blit(ScoreBoardb, (175, 235))
screen.blit(Again, (220, 365))
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 255, 0), (200, 400, 40, 40), 0)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 0, 0), (260, 400, 40, 40), 0)
LEFT = font.render("L", True, (0, 0, 0))
RIGHT = font.render("R", True, (0, 0, 0))
screen.blit(LEFT, (215, 415))
screen.blit(RIGHT, (275, 415))
pygame.display.flip()
loop = True
while loop:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
x, y = event.pos
if x > 200 and x < 240 and y > 400 and y < 440:
loop = False
elif x > 260 and x < 300 and y > 400 and y < 440:
GameLoop = False
loop = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
loop = False
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
GameLoop = False
loop = False
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
pygame.quit()
最佳答案
我也遇到了这个问题。经过调查，我发现运行时错误是由字体引起的。我注意到您也使用None作为字体名称。请记住，在pygame2exe page的“按阿里改变:”下方，有一个关于字体使用pygame2exe的通知，我们应该使用“fontname.ttf”代替None并将该fontname.ttf放在该字体所在的正确文件夹下。 exe可以找到。例如，创建字体时，可以使用“freesansbold.ttf”替换“无”，并将freesansbold.ttf放置在exe文件存在的文件夹下。希望能有所帮助。