得到CreateProcess返回的句柄后,我调用TerminateProcess,为进程导出代码传递42。然后,我使用WaitForSingleObject终止进程,最后调用GetExitCodeProcess。

该函数调用均未报告错误。子进程是一个无限循环,不会自行终止。

问题在于,有时GetExitCodeProcess为退出代码返回42(应该如此),有时返回0。为什么?

#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>
#include <windows.h>

void check_call( bool result, char const * call );
#define CHECK_CALL(call) check_call(call,#call);

int
main( int argc, char const * argv[] )
    {
    if( argc>1 )
        {
        assert( !strcmp(argv[1],"inf") );
        for(;;)
            {
            }
        }
    int err=0;
    for( int i=0; i!=200; ++i )
        {
        STARTUPINFO sinfo;
        ZeroMemory(&sinfo,sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
        sinfo.cb=sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
        PROCESS_INFORMATION pe;
        char cmd_line[32768];
        strcat(strcpy(cmd_line,argv[0])," inf");
        CHECK_CALL((CreateProcess(0,cmd_line,0,0,TRUE,0,0,0,&sinfo,&pe)!=0));
        CHECK_CALL((CloseHandle(pe.hThread)!=0));
        CHECK_CALL((TerminateProcess(pe.hProcess,42)!=0));
        CHECK_CALL((WaitForSingleObject(pe.hProcess,INFINITE)==WAIT_OBJECT_0));
        DWORD ec=0;
        CHECK_CALL((GetExitCodeProcess(pe.hProcess,&ec)!=0));
        CHECK_CALL((CloseHandle(pe.hProcess)!=0));
        err += (ec!=42);
        }
    std::cout << err;
    return 0;
    }

std::string
get_last_error_str( DWORD err )
    {
    std::ostringstream s;
    s << err;
    LPVOID lpMsgBuf=0;
    if( FormatMessageA(
            FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER|FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
            0,
            err,
            MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL,SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
            (LPSTR)&lpMsgBuf,
            0,
            0) )
        {
        assert(lpMsgBuf!=0);
        std::string msg;
        try
            {
            std::string((LPCSTR)lpMsgBuf).swap(msg);
            }
        catch(
        ... )
            {
            }
        LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
        if( !msg.empty() && msg[msg.size()-1]=='\n' )
            msg.resize(msg.size()-1);
        if( !msg.empty() && msg[msg.size()-1]=='\r' )
            msg.resize(msg.size()-1);
        s << ", \"" << msg << '"';
        }
    return s.str();
    }

void
check_call( bool result, char const * call )
    {
    assert(call && *call);
    if( !result )
        {
        std::cerr << call << " failed.\nGetLastError:" << get_last_error_str(GetLastError()) << std::endl;
        exit(2);
        }
    }

最佳答案

我以为nobugz的评论已被钉住了...

但是,这还有另一个大胆的猜测-也许您调用TerminateProcess()太早而不是太晚,而Windows并没有完全序列化由TerminateProcess()指定的设置进程错误代码以及它在进程初始化时可能要执行的操作?我认为这不太可能,但是值得将Seth suggested(甚至是Sleep(1))调用的Sleep(0)调用放入以查看行为是否发生了变化。

另外,您可能要考虑发布一些人们可以尝试的代码。

10-08 11:38