c++ - 如果错误，如何使 `ConfirmChoice`函数从`main中取消？

我需要先从主要功能中取消ConfirmChoice，然后再开始其余代码。我已经尝试了很多，无法解决这个问题。

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

const char CASH = 'C';
const char CREDIT = 'D';
const char NOSEBLEED = 'N';
const char BOX_SEAT = 'B';
const char FIFTY_YARD_LINE = 'F';
const char STUDENT_SECTION = 'S';
const float NOSEBLEED_PRICE = 43.42;
const float BOX_SEAT_PRICE = 353.85;
const float FIFTY_YARD_LINE_PRICE = 94.05;
const float STUDENT_SECTION_PRICE = 19.99;

//---------------------------------------------------------------
// Function: ConfirmChoice
// Purpose:  Confirms the users ticket purchase before processing payment
// Parameters:  TicketType - The type of ticket selected
// Returns:  true if the user confirms the selection, false otherwise
//--------------------------------------------------------------
bool ConfirmChoice(const char TicketType)
{
   char Choice;
   bool Confirmed;

   // Print out their selection
   cout << "\nYou have chosen to purchase ";
   cout << fixed << setprecision(2);
   switch (TicketType)
   {
   case NOSEBLEED:
      cout << "Nosebleed ticket(s) at a price of $";
      cout << NOSEBLEED_PRICE << ".\n";
      break;
   case BOX_SEAT:
      cout << "Box Seat ticket(s) at a price of $";
      cout << BOX_SEAT_PRICE << ".\n";
      break;
   case FIFTY_YARD_LINE:
      cout << "Ticket(s) on the 50 yard line at a price of $";
      cout << FIFTY_YARD_LINE_PRICE << ".\n";
      break;
   case STUDENT_SECTION:
      cout << "Ticket(s) in the Student Section at a price of $";
      cout << STUDENT_SECTION_PRICE << ".\n";
      break;
   }

   // Confirm the selection
   cout << "Do you wish to confirm your purchase? Enter Y or N: ";
   cin >> Choice;
   Choice = toupper(Choice);
   while (Choice != 'Y' && Choice != 'N')
   {
      cout << "Invalid selection.  Please enter either Y or N: ";
      cin >> Choice;
      Choice = toupper(Choice);
   }
   Confirmed = (Choice == 'Y');

   // Check confirmation
   if (Confirmed)
      cout << "You have confirmed your choice.\n" << endl;
   else
      cout << "You not confirmed your choice.\n" << endl;
   return (Confirmed);
}

//-------------------------------------------
// Function: CalculateChange
// Purpose:  To output the change due
// Parameters:  ChangeDue - The amount of change needed
// Returns:  Nothing
//-------------------------------------------
void CalculateChange(const float ChangeDue)
{
   int Change = 0;
   int Dollars = 0;
   int Quarters = 0;
   int Dimes = 0;
   int Nickels = 0;
   int Pennies = 0;

   // Compute change
   Change = ChangeDue * 100;
   Dollars = Change / 100;
   Change = Change % 100;
   Quarters = Change / 25;
   Change = Change % 25;
   Dimes = Change / 10;
   Change = Change % 10;
   Nickels = Change / 5;
   Pennies = Change % 5;

   // Print out change
   cout << "Your change is \n\t";
   cout << Dollars << " Dollars\n\t";
   cout << Quarters << " Quarters\n\t";
   cout << Dimes << " Dimes\n\t";
   cout << Nickels << " Nickels\n\t";
   cout << Pennies << " Pennies\n";
}

 int main()
{
   // Prints my name and UAID
        cout <<"\n\nName: Ivory Newbern\n";
        cout << "UAID: 010563918\n";

   // Declarations

   char TChoice ;       // Ticket type: Nosebleed, box seats etc..
   char PChoice = GetPaymentType();     // Payment choice: cash or credit card
   bool Confirmed ;     // Did the user confirm the selection
   float Cost ;         // The cost of the ticket puchased
   float ChangeDue;     // The amount of change owed (for cash purchases)



   // Get the choice of payment type
    PChoice;

   // Get the choice of ticket type
    GetTicketType( TChoice);
   // Confirm the selection
    ConfirmChoice( TChoice);

    // If they confirm the purchase


      // Calls functions to figure out the price of ticket purchase(s)

           if (TChoice == BOX_SEAT)
               Cost = CalculateCost(BOX_SEAT_PRICE);
           if (TChoice == NOSEBLEED)
               Cost = CalculateCost(NOSEBLEED_PRICE);
           if (TChoice == STUDENT_SECTION)
               Cost = CalculateCost(STUDENT_SECTION_PRICE);
           if (TChoice == FIFTY_YARD_LINE)
               Cost = CalculateCost(FIFTY_YARD_LINE_PRICE);

      // Handles the payment

           if( PChoice == 'C');
                PayWithCash(Cost,ChangeDue) , CalculateChange(ChangeDue);
           if( PChoice == 'D')
                PayWithCredit(Cost);

       // Say goodbye to the customer
           if (TChoice == BOX_SEAT)
           cout << "Thank you for the purchase of your 'BOX_SEAT' tickets ,have a nice day!" << endl;
           if (TChoice == NOSEBLEED)
              cout << "Thank you for the purchase of your 'NOSEBLEED' tickets ,have a nice day!" << endl;
           if (TChoice == STUDENT_SECTION)
              cout << "Thank you for the purchase of your 'STUDENT_SECTION' tickets ,have a nice day!" << endl;
           if (TChoice == FIFTY_YARD_LINE)
                cout << "Thank you for the purchase of your 'FIFTY_YARD_LINE' tickets ,have a nice day!" << endl;


   // Else

      // Cancel the purchase
    system ("PAUSE");
   return 0;
}

最佳答案

像这样:

if( ConfirmChoice( TChoice));

       {

               if (TChoice == BOX_SEAT)
                   Cost = CalculateCost(BOX_SEAT_PRICE);
               if (TChoice == NOSEBLEED)
                   Cost = CalculateCost(NOSEBLEED_PRICE);
               if (TChoice == STUDENT_SECTION)
                   Cost = CalculateCost(STUDENT_SECTION_PRICE);
               if (TChoice == FIFTY_YARD_LINE)
                   Cost = CalculateCost(FIFTY_YARD_LINE_PRICE);

          // Handles the payment

               if( PChoice == 'C');
                    PayWithCash(Cost,ChangeDue) , CalculateChange(ChangeDue);
               if( PChoice == 'D')
                    PayWithCredit(Cost);

           // Say goodbye to the customer
               if (TChoice == BOX_SEAT)
               cout << "Thank you for the purchase of your 'BOX_SEAT' tickets ,have a nice day!" << endl;
               if (TChoice == NOSEBLEED)
                  cout << "Thank you for the purchase of your 'NOSEBLEED' tickets ,have a nice day!" << endl;
               if (TChoice == STUDENT_SECTION)
                  cout << "Thank you for the purchase of your 'STUDENT_SECTION' tickets ,have a nice day!" << endl;
               if (TChoice == FIFTY_YARD_LINE)
                    cout << "Thank you for the purchase of your 'FIFTY_YARD_LINE' tickets ,have a nice day!" << endl;

    }
      else
    {
        system ("PAUSE");
       return 0;
    }<br/>

为了优化目的:
这里不需要else部分，您可以简单地删除else部分，如下所示:

if( ConfirmChoice( TChoice));

           {

                   if (TChoice == BOX_SEAT)
                       Cost = CalculateCost(BOX_SEAT_PRICE);
                   if (TChoice == NOSEBLEED)
                       Cost = CalculateCost(NOSEBLEED_PRICE);
                   if (TChoice == STUDENT_SECTION)
                       Cost = CalculateCost(STUDENT_SECTION_PRICE);
                   if (TChoice == FIFTY_YARD_LINE)
                       Cost = CalculateCost(FIFTY_YARD_LINE_PRICE);

              // Handles the payment

                   if( PChoice == 'C');
                        PayWithCash(Cost,ChangeDue) , CalculateChange(ChangeDue);
                   if( PChoice == 'D')
                        PayWithCredit(Cost);

               // Say goodbye to the customer
                   if (TChoice == BOX_SEAT)
                   cout << "Thank you for the purchase of your 'BOX_SEAT' tickets ,have a nice day!" << endl;
                   if (TChoice == NOSEBLEED)
                      cout << "Thank you for the purchase of your 'NOSEBLEED' tickets ,have a nice day!" << endl;
                   if (TChoice == STUDENT_SECTION)
                      cout << "Thank you for the purchase of your 'STUDENT_SECTION' tickets ,have a nice day!" << endl;
                   if (TChoice == FIFTY_YARD_LINE)
                        cout << "Thank you for the purchase of your 'FIFTY_YARD_LINE' tickets ,have a nice day!" << endl;

        }