好的,我需要一个可以重新创建Pascal Triangle的类。我们正在使用BlueJ,但我无法让我的阵列互相访问。
这是代码:
public class PascalTriangle {
private int currentLineNumber;
private int[] previousLineArray;
private int[] nextLineArray;
public void firstLine()
{
currentLineNumber = 1;
System.out.println("1");
}
public void nextLine()
{
if (currentLineNumber == 1) {
int [] previousLineArray = new int [(currentLineNumber+1)];
previousLineArray[0] = 1;
previousLineArray[1] = 1;
System.out.println("1 1");
currentLineNumber = 2;
}
else if(currentLineNumber >= 2) {
for (int lineCount = currentLineNumber; lineCount <= currentLineNumber; lineCount++) {
int [] nextLineArray = new int [(lineCount+1)];
nextLineArray[0] = 1;
System.out.print(nextLineArray[0] + " ");
for (int nextLineCount = 1; nextLineCount < lineCount; nextLineCount++) {
// The next line is the line with the NullPointerException
nextLineArray[(nextLineCount)] = (previousLineArray[(nextLineCount-1)
+ previousLineArray[(nextLineCount)]]);
System.out.print(nextLineArray[(nextLineCount)] + " ");
}
nextLineArray[(lineCount)] = 1;
System.out.print(nextLineArray[(lineCount)] + "\n");
previousLineArray = nextLineArray;
}
currentLineNumber = currentLineNumber+1;
}
}
}
该类将编译,但是当我到达第三行时,该行应显示为
1 2 1
,我在java.lang.NullPointerException
处得到一个PascalTriangle.nextLine(PascalTriangle.java:29)
,它在nextLineArray[(nextLineCount)] = (previousLineArray[(nextLineCount-1)
行中列出了高位。为什么nextLineArray将从第一次调用nextLine()
方法时设置的previousLineArray中获取信息?任何帮助将不胜感激:)谢谢。
最佳答案
问题如下:
在int [] previousLineArray = new int [(currentLineNumber+1)];
所在行中,您将创建一个局部数组,该数组遮蔽您的成员并且仅在if
语句内部可见。然后,当您进入此行:nextLineArray[(nextLineCount)] = (previousLineArray[(nextLineCount-1)
它将使用不是init的成员数组。