我有一个名为EasyUrl()的类,该类是从urlparse.Parseresult()派生的。 ParseResult()在调用urlparse.urlparse(url)时被实例化,我在EasyUrl()中有一个静态方法,该方法将实例化的ParseResult()对象的类类型更改为EasyUrl()对象。我将urlparse.urlparse()函数和类类型转换包装到函数parse_url()中。

该函数背后的原因是,我试图破解一个我不需要答案但想要解决的单独问题,是在实例化过程中调用TypeError时得到了__new__知道我的参数数目无效。

直接实例化EasyUrl()时收到错误

# snippet
url = 'stackoverflow.com'
url = EasyUrl(url)
# snippet end

Output:
TypeError: __new__() takes exactly 7 arguments (2 given)


ParseResult()类从namedtuple()继承。

摘自urlparse库

class ParseResult(namedtuple('ParseResult', 'scheme netloc path params query fragment'), ResultMixin):

    __slots__ = ()

    def geturl(self):
        return urlunparse(self)


现在,我已经描述了代码的一些功能,这就是问题所在。我无法访问命名元组的(ParseResult)属性。我正在尝试为ParseResult()实现默认方案(如果缺少)。

但是我无法访问类定义中的属性。

import urlparse


def parse_url(url):
    """ Return a parsed EasyUrl() object"""
    parse_result = urlparse.urlparse(url)
    return EasyUrl.EvolveParseResult(parse_result)


class EasyUrl(urlparse.ParseResult):

    @staticmethod
    def EvolveParseResult(parse_result):
        """ Change the type of class into a EasyUrl() Object."""
        parse_result.__class__ = EasyUrl
        easy_url = parse_result # For readabilty
        easy_url.init()
        return easy_url

    def __init__(self, url):
        self = parse_url(url) # doesn't work

    def init(self):
        self.url = self.geturl()
        #self.set_scheme_if_non() # Uncomment when no error is raised

    def set_scheme_if_non(self, scheme='http'):
        if not self.scheme:
            self.scheme = scheme
            self.url = self.geturl() # Rebuild our url with the new scheme



# Passes the set_scheme_if_non trigger
#url = 'https://stackoverflow.com'
# Fails if statment, then attempts to set the variable,
# but error is raised: AttributeError: can't set attribute
url = 'stackoverflow.com'

# Will give the error: TypeError: __new__() takes exactly 7 arguments (2 given)
#url = EasyUrl(url)

# works fine, I don't know why. Except that I can't access
# the tuples attributes in the class definition
url = parse_url(url)

print url.scheme # Works fine

url.set_scheme_if_non() # Raises an error


输出量

File "/home/crispycret/easyurl.py", line 50, in <module>
  url.set_scheme_if_non() # Raises an error
File "/home/crispycret/easyurl.py", line 29, in set_scheme_if_non
  self.scheme = scheme

AttributeError: can't set attribute

最佳答案

为什么不从头开始创建新类并从ParseResult转移所有属性呢?

import urlparse

class EasyURL(object):
    def __init__(self, parse_result):
        self.scheme = parse_result.scheme
        self.netloc = parse_result.netloc
        self.path = parse_result.path
        self.params = parse_result.params
        self.query = parse_result.query
        self.fragment = parse_result.fragment

    @classmethod
    def from_url(cls, url):
        return cls(urlparse.urlparse(url))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = 'http://foo.bar.com:8888/path/to/script.php?a=1&b=2'

    # Call from_url class method, which is very convenient
    easy_url = EasyURL.from_url(url)

    # Or, do it yourself
    easy_url = EasyURL(urlparse.urlparse(url))


现在,您可以根据需要将任何其他方法添加到此类。

更新资料


namedtuple是一个可动态创建新类型的函数。顺便说一下,除非我们为EasyURL添加一些代码,否则我们的__getitem__()对象将不会充当元组。
ParseResult不允许您更改诸如scheme之类的属性,因此没有理由继承它。

10-08 10:52