我有一个带有 webmethod 的 web 服务,它在设定的时间间隔内异步调用,并且根据不同的因素随机调用(这基本上意味着它可以在任何时间被多种事物调用)。此 web 方法在其主体内多次调用数据库。我有时会遇到超时、死锁和其他各种改进必要性的迹象。虽然这不是很相关。我想问的是这个堆栈跟踪:
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Timeout expired. The timeout period elapsed prior to completion of the operation or the server is not responding.
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionPool.GetConnection(DbConnection owningObject)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionFactory.GetConnection(DbConnection owningConnection)
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open()
at MyWebservice.PrivateMethod()
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open()
at MyWebservice.PrivateMethod()
at System.Data.ProviderBase.DbConnectionClosed.OpenConnection(DbConnection outerConnection, DbConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.Open()
at MyWebservice.PrivateMethod()
at MyWebservice.WebMethod()
注意事项:
此问题不仅限于 PrivateMethod,而且似乎与 SqlConnection.Open 相关。它也很少发生,并且是我之前提到的超时/死锁问题的很小一部分 - 所有其他情况都有正常的堆栈跟踪。
任何可能导致重复堆栈跟踪的想法?正如我所说,那里的代码中没有递归,也无法从 .NET 库内部调用我的 PrivateMethod。
编辑:
PrivateMethod 看起来像这样:
using SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SP name here", connection);
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@paramName", _param);
// several other parameters added the same way here
SqlParameter result = new SqlParameter();
result.ParameterName = "@result";
result.DbType = DbType.Boolean;
result.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(result);
connection.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
try { _spresult = (bool)result.Value; }
catch (InvalidCastException) { return true; } // this is by design, please don't pester me about it
return _spresult;
}
如果 WebMethod 的参数之一设置为 true,它就会在 WebMethod 的最开始被调用,否则它根本不会被调用。
编辑 2:忘了提及,它是 .NET 2.0。不知道是否重要。
最佳答案
这应该可以解决您的线程问题
将静态 lockObj 添加到类中
var isIdle = true;
if (isIdle)
{
lock (padlock)
{
if (isIdle)
{
isIdle = false;
using SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SP name here", connection);
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@paramName", _param);
// several other parameters added the same way here
SqlParameter result = new SqlParameter();
result.ParameterName = "@result";
result.DbType = DbType.Boolean;
result.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
command.Parameters.Add(result);
connection.Open();
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
try { _spresult = (bool)result.Value; }
catch (InvalidCastException) { return true; } // this is by design, please don't pester me about it
}
}
}
}
return _spresult;
}