我试图在我的主应用程序中使用CoreData,我想通过Today Extension以及以后在WatchApp中访问它。

我为“今日”小部件添加了一个新目标-这两个目标均已激活了AppGroup。当然是相同的appGroup。

然后,我建立了一个“SharedCode”框架。要在Main和Today应用程序中共享帮助程序类和CoreDataStack类。

我构建了此博客文章中提到的CoreDataStack:https://swifting.io/blog/2016/09/25/25-core-data-in-ios10-nspersistentcontainer/

我还添加了此代码,以更改目录:

final class PersistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer {
    internal override class func defaultDirectoryURL() -> URL {
        var url = super.defaultDirectoryURL()
        if let newURL =
            FileManager.default.containerURL(
                forSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier: CoreDataServiceConsts.applicationGroupIdentifier) {
            url = newURL
        }
        return url
    }
}

这是我的CoreDataStack Helper类:
struct CoreDataServiceConsts {
    static let applicationGroupIdentifier = "nnnnnnnnn.group.is.xnd.xyz"
    static let modelName = "Weight"
}

public class CoreDataStack {

    public static let shared = CoreDataStack()
    public var errorHandler: (Error) -> Void = {_ in }

    //#1
    public lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
        let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: CoreDataServiceConsts.modelName)
        container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { [weak self](storeDescription, error) in
            if let error = error {
                NSLog("CoreData error \(error), \(error._userInfo)")
                self?.errorHandler(error)
            }
        })
        return container
    }()

    //#2
    public lazy var viewContext: NSManagedObjectContext = {
        return self.persistentContainer.viewContext
    }()

    //#3
    // Optional
    public lazy var backgroundContext: NSManagedObjectContext = {
        return self.persistentContainer.newBackgroundContext()
    }()

    //#4
    public func performForegroundTask(_ block: @escaping (NSManagedObjectContext) -> Void) {
        self.viewContext.perform {
            block(self.viewContext)
        }
    }

    //#5
    public func performBackgroundTask(_ block: @escaping (NSManagedObjectContext) -> Void) {
        self.persistentContainer.performBackgroundTask(block)
    }

    public func saveContext () {
        guard viewContext.hasChanges else { return }

        do {
            try viewContext.save()
        } catch let error as NSError {
            print("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
        }
    }
}

我为NSPersistentContainer建立了一个子类:
final class PersistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer {

    internal override class func defaultDirectoryURL() -> URL {
        var url = super.defaultDirectoryURL()

        if let newURL = FileManager.default.containerURL(forSecurityApplicationGroupIdentifier: CoreDataServiceConsts.applicationGroupIdentifier) {
            url = newURL
        }

        return url
    }
}

在我的主应用程序中,我使用NSFetchedResultController-添加和获取Entity可以正常工作:)

现在我想从CoreData中读取-我使用了FetchRequest:
func fetchWeights() {

    let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<Measure> = Measure.fetchRequest()
    let dateSort = NSSortDescriptor(key: #keyPath(Measure.date), ascending: false)
    fetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [dateSort]
    fetchRequest.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false

    do {
        let results = try CoreDataStack.shared.viewContext.fetch(fetchRequest)
        if results.count > 0 {
            // There are found Weigts
            print("weights FOUND: \(results.count)")
        } else {
            // Nil Weights found
            print("NO weights: \(results.count)")
        }
    } catch let error as NSError {
        print("Fetch error: \(error) description: \(error.userInfo)")
    }
}

没有提取请求总是返回零个对象。
但是我的CoreData中有实体-我的主应用程序中有实体。

有任何想法吗?
我不知道我在做什么错..
谢谢你的帮助。

最佳答案

您已经定义了PersistentContainer子类来覆盖defaultDirectoryURL,但是您的CoreDataStack仍在为惰性容器使用NSPersistentContainer中的内置类型。

这应该可以解决问题:

public class CoreDataStack {

public static let shared = CoreDataStack()
public var errorHandler: (Error) -> Void = {_ in }

//#1
public lazy var persistentContainer: PersistentContainer = {
    let container = PersistentContainer(name: CoreDataServiceConsts.modelName)
    container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { [weak self](storeDescription, error) in
        if let error = error {
            NSLog("CoreData error \(error), \(error._userInfo)")
            self?.errorHandler(error)
        }
    })
    return container
}()

干杯
Michał

10-08 05:28