这是Express4.x。让他们拥有以下架构:
server.js
var express = require('express');
var mainRouter = express.Router();
var subRouter = express.Router();
subRouter.route('/').get(function(req, res, next) {
console.log(req.params);
});
mainRouter.use('/:username', subRouter);
app.use('/', mainRouter);
然后我打电话给
GET /Amberlamps
。我希望req.params
是{ username: 'Amberlamps' }
,但是我得到的是{}
。但是,如果我将
subRouter
中的路线更改为:subRouter.route('/:city').get(function(req, res, next) {
console.log(req.params);
});
并调用
GET /Amberlamps/Berlin
,req.params
是{ city: 'Berlin' }
。如何获得
:username
?编辑:根据要求,我想解释一下,为什么我要使用路由器作为
subRouter
。假设我要使用以下架构构建RESTful api服务器:
[path_to_api_server]/[version]/[resource]
http//api.example.com/1/users
server.js
mainRouter.use('/:version/items', itemsRouter);
mainRouter.use('/:version/messages', messagesRouter);
mainRouter.use('/:version/users', usersRouter);
app.use('/', mainRouter);
usersRouter.js
var express = require('express');
var usersRouter = express.Router();
usersRouter.route('/')
.get(getUser)
.post(postUser)
.put(putUser)
.delete(deleteUser);
module.exports = usersRouter;
这样做的好处是,每个资源路由器都可以工作,而无需知道它正在侦听的路径。但是,资源路由器需要知道
:version
中定义的版本号,因为功能可能有所不同。 最佳答案
我有一个适合您的答案。由于subRouter由mainRouter封装,因此无权访问version
,因此添加一个中间件,该版本会将版本从main传递到subRouter。
var express = require('express');
var mainRouter = express.Router();
var subRouter = express.Router();
var app = express();
var apiRoutes = {
itemRouter : function(req, res, next){
console.log('/items','version',req.version,req.params);
next();
},
messagesRouter : function(req, res, next){
console.log('/messages','version',req.version,req.params);
next();
},
usersRouter : function(req, res, next){
console.log('/users','version',req.version,req.params);
next();
}
}
subRouter.route('/items/:id').get(apiRoutes.itemRouter);
subRouter.route('/messages/:id').get(apiRoutes.messagesRouter);
subRouter.route('/users/:id').get(apiRoutes.usersRouter);
//attach a middleware that will pass through the version to the subrouter via the request object
mainRouter.use('/:version', function(req, res, next){
console.log('version', req.params.version);
req.version = req.params.version;//pass version via req object
next();
});
//attach your subRouter
mainRouter.use('/:version',subRouter)
app.use('/', mainRouter);
app.listen(3000);