为什么单独的LongMonthNames[X](没有名称空间前缀)在Delphi XE7中不起作用,而在Delphi XE2中却起作用?

program LongMonthNames_Test;

{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

{$R *.res}

uses
  System.SysUtils;

begin
  try
    // Works in both Delphi XE2 and Delphi XE7:
    Writeln(System.SysUtils.FormatSettings.LongMonthNames[12]);

    // Works only in Delphi XE2, does NOT work in Delphi XE7:
    // ("not work" obviously means does not compile because of errors in the source code)
    Writeln(LongMonthNames[12]);

    Readln;
  except
    on E: Exception do
      Writeln(E.ClassName, ': ', E.Message);
  end;
end.

最佳答案

在XE2中,LongMonthNames仍然是其自己的全局变量(在XE中为deprecated)在SysUtils单元中。在XE3中,该变量已删除。您必须使用LongMonthNamesTFormatSettings成员,该成员在SysUtils单元中具有全局变量:

var
  // Note: Using the global FormatSettings formatting variables is not thread-safe.
  FormatSettings: TFormatSettings;


您不必编写完全限定的路径,只需FormatSettings.LongMonthNames[x]即可:

Writeln(FormatSettings.LongMonthNames[12]);


如果创建自己的TFormattSettings实例,则可以安全地在线程中使用(只要遵守通常的线程安全规则):

var
  Fmt: TFormatSettings;
begin
  Fmt := TFormatSettings.Create;
  Writeln(Fmt.LongMonthNames[12]);
end;

10-08 03:27