我是Android App Dev的新手,所以错误可能真的很简单,但是我的代码在此行代码中抛出了NullPointerException
String reactant = reactants.getText().toString();
我以为这是因为“ reactants” EditText小部件在其声明中仍为null,但我不明白为什么,因为我在onCreateView()方法中对其进行了声明。我应该如何解决此问题的任何帮助将不胜感激。
这是我的Java和布局XML代码。
爪哇
public class stoich_fragment extends Fragment
{
View rootview;
int i = 0;
int l = 0;
ArrayList<Integer> arr = new ArrayList<>();
ArrayList<String> elements = new ArrayList<>();
boolean getElements = true;
String s = "";
String element = "";
EditText reactants;
TextView beq;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.stoich_layout, container, false);
reactants = (EditText) rootview.findViewById(R.id.reactants);
beq = (TextView) rootview.findViewById(R.id.balanced_equation);
return rootview;
}
String reactant = reactants.getText().toString();
//saying that reactants is null even after it went through the onCreateView method
String re = reactant.replaceAll("\\s+","");
public void getReactants()
{
while(getElements)
{
String let = re.substring(i, i+1);
if(let.compareTo(let.toLowerCase()) > 0)
{
element += let;
i++;
}
else if(let.compareTo(let.toLowerCase()) == 0)
{
element += let;
i++;
}
else if (let.equals("0")||let.equals("1")||let.equals("2")||let.equals("3")||let.equals("4")||let.equals("5")||let.equals("6")||let.equals("7")||let.equals("8")||let.equals("9"))
{
int temp = Integer.parseInt(let);
arr.add(temp);
elements.add(element);
element = "";
}
else if(i > re.length()-1)
{
getElements = false;
}
}
// displays the elements isolated on the reactant side
// to test to make sure my logic works
for(int a = 0; a<re.length(); a++)
{
s += elements.get(a) + " : " + arr.get(a) + "\n";
}
beq.setText(s);
}
}
XML格式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/reactants"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_marginTop="95dp"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:inputType="text" />
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/products"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/reactants"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:inputType="text" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/balanced_equation"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:textSize="30sp" />
<!--should make text bold and black-->
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Balancing Equations"
android:id="@+id/title"
android:textSize="35sp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
</RelativeLayout>
最佳答案
您在任何方法之外声明String reactant = reactants.getText().toString();
,这意味着它将在执行onCreateView()
方法之前执行,这是在您膨胀容纳该视图的布局的地方。放大视图之前,您无法访问视图以设置/获取其内容。解决方案是在以下几行之后的某个时间调用String reactant = reactants.getText().toString();
:
rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.stoich_layout, container, false);
reactants = (EditText) rootview.findViewById(R.id.reactants);
当然,如果您未输入任何文本,则字符串将为空,但这至少可以使您合法地检查而不会得到NullPointerException。