我的目标是利用p来初始化errbot实例，以及通过脚本预配置插件。
我遵循了在此处找到的用户指南：
http://errbot.io/en/latest/user_guide/provisioning.html#reading-stored-values
但是我不断收到此错误：“被策略'SpecificBackendLocator'拒绝”
这是我的输出（我确实将config.py中的log变量设置为DEBUG）：
/opt/errbot$ /opt/errbot/bin/errbot --storage-get core
05:30:46 INFO errbot.cli Config check passed...
05:30:46 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma storage search paths {'/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage', '/opt/errbot/extra/devops', '/opt/errbot/extra/weatherbot'}
05:30:46 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Found those plugings available:
05:30:46 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Memory (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage/memory.py)
05:30:46 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Shelf (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage/shelf.py)
05:30:46 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma DevOpsReactions (/opt/errbot/extra/devops/devops.py)
05:30:46 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma WeatherBot (/opt/errbot/extra/weatherbot/weatherBot.py)
05:30:46 INFO errbot.bootstrap Found Storage plugin: 'Memory'
Description: This is the storage plugin for an in-memory store (non-persistent).
05:30:46 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage/shelf.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
05:30:46 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/extra/devops/devops.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
05:30:46 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/extra/weatherbot/weatherbot.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
{}
我尝试过的
我已经尝试过同时使用'shelf'和'memory'存储类型
我已经在python2.7和3.4中运行
我已经在该论坛上搜索了所有与errbot相关的问题，已经搜索了github存储库，还搜索了我遇到的错误。
我找不到能帮助我解决问题的任何东西。
我不确定这是errbot模块的更多问题，还是它在我的python环境中如何运行。任何朝正确方向的推动将不胜感激。
**********编辑****************
根据@gbin的建议，我完全遵循了他的过程：
vagrant@ops-hq-tools-chatops-app1:/opt/errbot/data$ sudo /opt/errbot/bin/errbot -c /opt/errbot/config.py -T
06:56:38 INFO errbot.cli Config check passed...
06:56:38 INFO errbot.cli Selected backend 'Text'.
06:56:38 INFO errbot.cli Checking for '/opt/errbot/data'...
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma storage search paths {'/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage', '/opt/errbot/extra/devops'}
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Found those plugings available:
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Memory (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage/memory.py)
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Shelf (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage/shelf.py)
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma DevOpsReactions (/opt/errbot/extra/devops/devops.py)
06:56:38 INFO errbot.bootstrap Found Storage plugin: 'Shelf'
Description: This is the storage plugin for the traditional shelf store for errbot.
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.specific_plugin_ma Refilter the plugins...
06:56:38 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage/memory.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
06:56:38 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/extra/devops/devops.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.specific_plugin_ma Load the one remaining...
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.specific_plugin_ma Class to load ShelfStoragePlugin
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.storage Opening storage 'repomgr'
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.storage.shelf Open shelf storage /opt/errbot/data/repomgr.db
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.storage Opening storage 'core'
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.storage.shelf Open shelf storage /opt/errbot/data/core.db
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma backends search paths {'/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends'}
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Found those plugings available:
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Test (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/test.py)
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Graphic (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/graphic.py)
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Text (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/text.py)
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Telegram (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/telegram_messenger.py)
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma XMPP (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/xmpp.py)
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Slack (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/slack.py)
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Hipchat (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/hipchat.py)
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Null (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/null.py)
06:56:38 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma IRC (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/irc.py)
06:56:38 INFO errbot.bootstrap Found Backend plugin: 'Text'
Description: This is the text backend for Err.
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.specific_plugin_ma Refilter the plugins...
06:56:38 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/test.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
06:56:38 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/graphic.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
06:56:38 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/telegram_messenger.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
06:56:38 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/xmpp.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
06:56:38 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/slack.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
06:56:38 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/hipchat.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
06:56:38 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/null.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
06:56:38 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/backends/irc.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.specific_plugin_ma Load the one remaining...
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.specific_plugin_ma Class to load TextBackend
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.core ErrBot init.
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.backends.base Backend init.
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.core created a thread pool of size 10.
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.backends.text Text Backend Init.
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfuly imported extension module "markdown.extensions.smart_strong".
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfully loaded extension "markdown.extensions.smart_strong.SmartEmphasisExtension".
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfuly imported extension module "markdown.extensions.fenced_code".
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfully loaded extension "markdown.extensions.fenced_code.FencedCodeExtension".
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfuly imported extension module "markdown.extensions.footnotes".
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfully loaded extension "markdown.extensions.footnotes.FootnoteExtension".
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfuly imported extension module "markdown.extensions.attr_list".
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfully loaded extension "markdown.extensions.attr_list.AttrListExtension".
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfuly imported extension module "markdown.extensions.def_list".
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfully loaded extension "markdown.extensions.def_list.DefListExtension".
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfuly imported extension module "markdown.extensions.tables".
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfully loaded extension "markdown.extensions.tables.TableExtension".
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfuly imported extension module "markdown.extensions.abbr".
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfully loaded extension "markdown.extensions.abbr.AbbrExtension".
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfully loaded extension "markdown.extensions.extra.ExtraExtension".
06:56:38 DEBUG MARKDOWN Successfully loaded extension "errbot.rendering.ansiext.AnsiExtension".
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.core Initializing backend storage
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.storage Opening storage 'text_backend'
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.storage.shelf Open shelf storage /opt/errbot/data/text_backend.db
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.plugin_manager All plugin roots:
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.plugin_manager -> /opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/core_plugins
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.plugin_manager Add /opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/core_plugins to sys.path
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.plugin_manager -> /opt/errbot/extra/devops
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.plugin_manager /opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/core_plugins has no requirements.txt file
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.plugin_manager /opt/errbot/extra/devops has no requirements.txt file
06:56:38 INFO errbot webhooks: Flag to bind /echo to echo
06:56:38 DEBUG errbot.bootstrap Start serving commands from the text backend
>>> !plugin config Webserver
Default configuration for this plugin (you can copy and paste this directly as a command):
!plugin config Webserver
{'HOST': '0.0.0.0',
'PORT': 3141,
'SSL': {'certificate': '',
'enabled': False,
'host': '0.0.0.0',
'key': '',
'port': 3142}}
Current configuration:
!plugin config Webserver
{'HOST': '0.0.0.0',
'PORT': 3141,
'SSL': {'certificate': '',
'enabled': False,
'host': '0.0.0.0',
'key': '',
'port': 3142}}
>>> !plugin config Webserver {'HOST': '0.0.0.0', 'PORT': 3141, 'SSL': {'certificate': '', 'enabled': False, 'host': '0.0.0.0', 'key': '', 'port': 3142}}
Plugin configuration done.
到目前为止一切顺利，然后确保使用sudo发出以下命令：
/opt/errbot/bin/errbot -c /opt/errbot/config.py --storage-get core
07:01:19 INFO errbot.cli Config check passed...
07:01:19 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma storage search paths {'/opt/errbot/extra/devops', '/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage'}
07:01:19 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Found those plugings available:
07:01:19 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma DevOpsReactions (/opt/errbot/extra/devops/devops.py)
07:01:19 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Memory (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage/memory.py)
07:01:19 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Shelf (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage/shelf.py)
07:01:19 INFO errbot.bootstrap Found Storage plugin: 'Shelf'
Description: This is the storage plugin for the traditional shelf store for errbot.
07:01:19 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/extra/devops/devops.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
07:01:19 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage/memory.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
{'configs': {'Webserver': {'PORT': 3141, 'HOST': '0.0.0.0', 'SSL': {'host': '0.0.0.0', 'key': '', 'enabled': False, 'port': 3142, 'certificate': ''}}, 'giphy': {'API_KEY': 'test'}, 'WeatherBot': None}}
因此--storage-get函数按预期工作。但是，当我尝试--storage-set / merge时：
sudo echo "{'configs': {'Webserver': {'PORT': 9999}}}" | /opt/errbot/bin/errbot -c /opt/errbot/config.py --storage-merge core
07:02:46 INFO errbot.cli Config check passed...
07:02:46 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma storage search paths {'/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage', '/opt/errbot/extra/devops'}
07:02:46 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Found those plugings available:
07:02:46 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Memory (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage/memory.py)
07:02:46 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Shelf (/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage/shelf.py)
07:02:46 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma DevOpsReactions (/opt/errbot/extra/devops/devops.py)
07:02:46 INFO errbot.bootstrap Found Storage plugin: 'Shelf'
Description: This is the storage plugin for the traditional shelf store for errbot.
07:02:46 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/lib/python3.4/site-packages/errbot/storage/memory.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
07:02:46 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/opt/errbot/extra/devops/devops.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
Storage does not appear to have been opened yet
我收到此错误“存储空间似乎尚未打开。
我通过搜索错误找到了此链接：
http://errbot.io/en/latest/_modules/errbot/storage.html
但是我在理解需要更改的内容时遇到了麻烦，以便可以合并或设置配置值。
最佳答案
rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'是来自yapsy的一种误导性警告，指出在循环遍历所有插件时，该插件不是当前所要查找的内容，这是正常现象。
您为core获得的条目为{}，为空。只是您的Errbot实例尚未在此处存储任何内容。
例如，查看此会话：
(errbot)mymachine ➜ errbot (master) errbot -T
08:36:27 INFO errbot.cli Config check passed...
08:36:27 INFO errbot.cli Selected backend 'Text'.
08:36:27 INFO errbot.cli Checking for '../errbot-data'...
08:36:27 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma storage search paths {'/home/gbinet/projects/errbot/errbot/storage'}
08:36:27 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Found those plugings available:
08:36:27 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Shelf (/home/gbinet/projects/errbot/errbot/storage/shelf.py)
08:36:27 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Memory (/home/gbinet/projects/errbot/errbot/storage/memory.py)
08:36:27 INFO errbot.bootstrap Found Storage plugin: 'Shelf'
Description: This is the storage plugin for the traditional shelf store for errbot.
08:36:27 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/home/gbinet/projects/errbot/errbot/storage/memory.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
08:36:27 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma backends search paths {'/home/gbinet/projects/errbot/errbot/backends'}
[...]
08:36:27 INFO errbot.bootstrap Found Backend plugin: 'Text'
Description: This is the text backend for Err.
08:36:27 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/home/gbinet/projects/errbot/errbot/backends/irc.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
[...]
>>> !plugin config Webserver
Default configuration for this plugin (you can copy and paste this directly as a command):
!plugin config Webserver
{'HOST': '0.0.0.0',
'PORT': 3141,
'SSL': {'certificate': '',
'enabled': False,
'host': '0.0.0.0',
'key': '',
'port': 3142}}
>>> !plugin config Webserver {'HOST': '0.0.0.0', 'PORT': 3141, 'SSL': {'certificate': '', 'enabled': False, 'host': '0.0.0.0', 'key': '', 'port': 3142}}
Plugin configuration done.
>>> ^C
这已经为插件“ Webserver”存储了一个配置，然后当您使用以下命令从命令行将所有配置转储回去时可以看到它：
(errbot)mymachine ➜ errbot (master) errbot --storage-get core
08:37:54 INFO errbot.cli Config check passed...
08:37:54 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma storage search paths {'/home/gbinet/projects/errbot/errbot/storage'}
08:37:54 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Found those plugings available:
08:37:54 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Shelf (/home/gbinet/projects/errbot/errbot/storage/shelf.py)
08:37:54 INFO errbot.specific_plugin_ma Memory (/home/gbinet/projects/errbot/errbot/storage/memory.py)
08:37:54 INFO errbot.bootstrap Found Storage plugin: 'Shelf'
Description: This is the storage plugin for the traditional shelf store for errbot.
08:37:54 WARNING yapsy Plugin candidate '/home/gbinet/projects/errbot/errbot/storage/memory.plug' rejected by strategy 'SpecificBackendLocator'
{'configs': {'Webserver': {'PORT': 3141, 'SSL': {'enabled': False, 'port': 3142, 'key': '', 'host': '0.0.0.0', 'certificate': ''}, 'HOST': '0.0.0.0'}}}
关于python - Errbot:尝试通过命令行界面配置插件时出现Yapsy错误，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42486120/