更新
我用下面的代码解决了这个问题,但这不是我要找的解决方案。对于更通用的解决方案,这仍然是一个公开的悬赏。如果我们有一个表不是键值的int
或string
,我们就必须手动添加到这个表中才能使其工作。
c.For(typeof(ILogDifferencesCommand<,>)).Use(typeof(LogDifferencesCommand<,>))
.Ctor<ILogDifferencesLogger<int>>()
.Named(AppSettingsManager.Get("logDifferences:Target"))
.Ctor<string>()
.Named(AppSettingsManager.Get("logDifferences:Target"));
原题
我有三种类型的记录器,我在容器中为它们定义了命名实例:
c.For(typeof(ILogDifferencesLogger<>))
.Use(typeof(LogDifferencesAllLogger<>))
.Named("all");
c.For(typeof(ILogDifferencesLogger<>))
.Use(typeof(LogDifferencesNLogLogger<>))
.Named("nlog");
c.For(typeof(ILogDifferencesLogger<>))
.Use(typeof(LogDifferencesDatabaseLogger<>))
.Named("database");
LogDifferencesCommand
接收ILogDifferencesLogger<>
作为其唯一参数:public LogDifferencesCommand(ILogDifferencesLogger<TKey> logDifferencesLogger)
{
this.logDifferencesLogger = logDifferencesLogger;
}
如何正确配置
ILogDifferencesCommand<>
以根据应用程序设置获取正确命名的实例?现在我有这样的东西:c.For(typeof(ILogDifferencesCommand<,>))
.Use(typeof(LogDifferencesCommand<,>));
我遇到的问题是我不能拉入
Ctor<>
中,因为我不能对该签名使用未绑定的泛型,所以我不能为此使用Named
中的Ctor
方法。例如,我可以这样做,但这不会影响所有可能的类型:
c.For(typeof(ILogDifferencesCommand<,>)).Use(typeof(LogDifferencesCommand<,>))
.Ctor<ILogDifferencesLogger<int>>()
.Named(AppSettingsManager.Get("logDifferences:Target"));
但问题是我必须处理系统使用的每种类型。
类和接口定义
public class LogDifferencesCommand<TModel, TKey> : ILogDifferencesCommand<TModel, TKey>
where TModel : class, IIdModel<TKey>
{
public LogDifferencesCommand(ILogDifferencesLogger<TKey> logDifferencesLogger)
{
this.logDifferencesLogger = logDifferencesLogger;
}
}
public interface ILogDifferencesCommand<TModel, TKey>
where TModel : class, IIdModel<TKey>
{
List<LogDifference> CalculateDifferences(TModel x, TModel y);
void LogDifferences(TModel x, TModel y, string tableName, string keyField, string userId, int? clientId);
void RegisterCustomDisplayNameObserver(WeakReference<ICustomDisplayNameObserver<TModel>> observer);
void RegisterCustomChangeDateObserver(WeakReference<ICustomChangeDateObserver<TModel>> observer);
}
public interface ILogDifferencesLogger<TKey>
{
void LogDifferences(string tableName, string keyField, string userId, TKey id, List<LogDifference> differences, int? clientId);
}
之所以需要
TKey
是因为TKey
接口。 最佳答案
想到一个选择:
var loggers = new Dictionary<string, ConfiguredInstance>();
loggers.Add("all", c.For(typeof(ILogDifferencesLogger<>))
.Use(typeof(LogDifferencesAllLogger<>)));
loggers.Add("nlog", c.For(typeof(ILogDifferencesLogger<>))
.Use(typeof(LogDifferencesNLogLogger<>)));
loggers.Add("database", c.For(typeof(ILogDifferencesLogger<>))
.Use(typeof(LogDifferencesDatabaseLogger<>)));
foreach (var kv in loggers) {
// if you still need them named
// if you only used names for this concrete scenario - you probably don't
// so can remove it
kv.Value.Named(kv.Key);
}
c.For(typeof(LogDifferencesCommand<>))
.Use(typeof(LogDifferencesCommand<>))
// add explicit instance as dependency
.Dependencies.Add(typeof(ILogDifferencesLogger<>), loggers[AppSettingsManager.Get("logDifferences:Target")]);
更新。正如我们在注释中发现的,当
LogDifferencesCommand
有多个类型参数时,这对您的特定情况不起作用。出于某种原因(我认为这是一个bug),结构映射尝试创建封闭的泛型类型ILogDifferencesLogger<>
,但在执行此操作时-从LogDifferencesCommand
传递泛型类型参数。或许值得向他们的github发起攻击。你可以这样解决:public class GenericTypesWorkaroundInstance : Instance
{
private readonly Instance _target;
private readonly Func<Type[], Type[]> _chooseTypes;
public GenericTypesWorkaroundInstance(Instance target, Func<Type[], Type[]> chooseTypes) {
_target = target;
_chooseTypes = chooseTypes;
ReturnedType = _target.ReturnedType;
}
public override Instance CloseType(Type[] types) {
// close type correctly by ignoring wrong type arguments
return _target.CloseType(_chooseTypes(types));
}
public override IDependencySource ToDependencySource(Type pluginType) {
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
public override string Description => "Correctly close types over open generic instance";
public override Type ReturnedType { get; }
}
然后做
commandReg.Dependencies.Add(
commandReg.Constructor.GetParameters().First(
p => p.ParameterType.IsGenericType && p.ParameterType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(ILogDifferencesLogger<>)).Name,
new GenericTypesWorkaroundInstance(
loggers[AppSettingsManager.Get("logDifferences:Target")],
// specify which types are correct
types => types.Skip(1).ToArray()));
它确实有效,但我不能说我喜欢它。