windows - exe的数据部分中的数据

我将以下四行代码编译成一个名为foo.exe的文件，希望全局变量“i”（即9）的值进入foo.exe的数据部分

int i = 9;
int main()
{
}

然后我使用下面的代码来确定它是否真的在foo.exe的.data部分，但是没有找到任何东西。有人能告诉我出了什么问题吗？？

#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<WinNT.h>


int main()
{

HANDLE hFile;
HANDLE hFileMapping;
LPVOID lpFileBase;
PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dosHeader;

hFile = CreateFile(TEXT("foo.exe"), GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
                    OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);

if ( hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
{
    printf("Couldn't open file with CreateFile()\n");
    return 0;
}

hFileMapping = CreateFileMapping(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, NULL);
if ( hFileMapping == 0 )
{
    CloseHandle(hFile);
    printf("Couldn't open file mapping with CreateFileMapping()\n");
    return 0;
}

lpFileBase = MapViewOfFile(hFileMapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
if ( lpFileBase == 0 )
{
    CloseHandle(hFileMapping);
    CloseHandle(hFile);
    printf("Couldn't map view of file with MapViewOfFile()\n");
    return 0;
}


PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pimdh;
pimdh = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)lpFileBase;

PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pimnth;
pimnth = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((char *)lpFileBase + pimdh->e_lfanew);

PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pimsh;
pimsh = (PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)(pimnth + 1);

PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR pimid;
long delta;

for(int i = 0; i<pimnth->FileHeader.NumberOfSections;i++)
{
    if(!strcmp((char *)pimsh->Name,".data"))
    {
        DWORD base = (DWORD)lpFileBase;
        for(DWORD start = pimsh ->PointerToRawData; start <= (pimsh->PointerToRawData + pimsh->SizeOfRawData); start++)
        {
            if(*((int *)(start + base)) == 9)
            {
                printf("found");
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    pimsh++;
}

}

最佳答案

编译器（链接器）没有将您的变量放入图像文件中，因为该变量甚至没有在代码中使用！