假设我要加载图像并在其上涂抹。但是,如果图像较大,则无法放入图像查看器。因此,我想要一个滚动条。我该怎么做呢?
例如:假设图像为:
当我将其加载到程序中时,它变为:
现在,我想将其放入滚动条小部件(以便可以完全访问图像),最重要的是我想在其上进行任何形式的绘制(涂抹)。如何使用PyQt4执行此操作?有没有可用的python代码?
最佳答案
如果要使用QScrollbar
放置图像,则可以使用QScrollArea
,但是如果指示要绘制正确的图像,则可以使用QGraphicsView
,因为它允许您添加项目。例如,要进行涂鸦,可以使用QGraphicsPathItem
并为图像QGraphicsPixmapItem
使用,如下所示:
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
class ScribbleView(QtGui.QGraphicsView):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(ScribbleView, self).__init__(parent)
self.setScene(QtGui.QGraphicsScene(self))
self._image_item = QtGui.QGraphicsPixmapItem()
self.scene().addItem(self._image_item)
self.initial_path()
def initial_path(self):
self._path = QtGui.QPainterPath()
pen = QtGui.QPen(QtGui.QColor("green"), 4, QtCore.Qt.SolidLine, QtCore.Qt.RoundCap)
self._path_item = self.scene().addPath(self._path, pen)
@QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def load_image(self):
filename = QtGui.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self,
"Open Image", QtCore.QDir.currentPath(),
"Image Files (*.png *.jpg *.bmp)")
if filename:
self._image_item.setPixmap(QtGui.QPixmap(filename))
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
if not self._image_item.pixmap().isNull():
self._path.moveTo(self.mapToScene(event.pos()))
self._path_item.setPath(self._path)
super(ScribbleView, self).mousePressEvent(event)
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
if not self._image_item.pixmap().isNull():
self._path.lineTo(self.mapToScene(event.pos()))
self._path_item.setPath(self._path)
super(ScribbleView, self).mousePressEvent(event)
def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
if not self._image_item.pixmap().isNull():
self._path.lineTo(self.mapToScene(event.pos()))
self._path_item.setPath(self._path)
self.initial_path()
super(ScribbleView, self).mouseReleaseEvent(event)
class ScribbleWidget(QtGui.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(ScribbleWidget, self).__init__(parent)
view = ScribbleView()
self.setCentralWidget(view)
menubar = self.menuBar()
file_menu = menubar.addMenu("&File")
image_action = file_menu.addAction("Load Image")
image_action.triggered.connect(view.load_image)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
w = ScribbleWidget()
w.resize(640, 480)
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())