首次使用协程。需要帮忙。
这是我的流程:
演示者要登录,因此调用存储库接口(interface)。存储库实现RepositoryInterface。
因此,存储库调用APIInterface。 APIInterface由APIInterfaceImpl实现。
APIInterfaceImpl最终调用MyRetrofitInterface。
这是图解的流程图:
演示者->存储库-> APIInterfaceImpl-> MyRetrofitInterface
获得登录响应后:
APIInterfaceImpl->存储库->将数据存储在缓存中->将HTTP状态代码提供给Presenter
这是我的代码:
RepositoryInterface.kt
fun onUserLogin(loginRequest: LoginRequest): LoginResponse
仓库.kt
class Repository : RepositoryInterface {
private var apiInterface: APIInterface? = null
override fun onUserLogin(loginRequest: LoginRequest): LoginResponse {
return apiInterface?.makeLoginCall(loginRequest)
}
}
APIInterface.kt
suspend fun makeLoginCall(loginRequest): LoginResponse?
APIInterfaceImpl.kt
override suspend fun makeLoginCall(loginRequest: LoginRequest): LoginResponse? {
if (isInternetPresent(context)) {
try {
val response = MyRetrofitInterface?.loginRequest(loginRequest)?.await()
return response
} catch (e: Exception) {
//How do i return a status code here
}
} else {
//How do i return no internet here
return Exception(Constants.NO_INTERNET)
}
}
MyRetrofitInterface.kt
@POST("login/....")
fun loginRequest(@Body loginRequest: LoginRequest): Deferred<LoginResponse>?
我的问题是:
最佳答案
在本地范围内启动协程是一个好习惯,可以在生命周期感知类中实现该协程,例如 Presenter 或 ViewModel 。您可以使用下一种方法来传递数据:
sealed
Result
类及其继承者:sealed class Result<out T : Any>
class Success<out T : Any>(val data: T) : Result<T>()
class Error(val exception: Throwable, val message: String = exception.localizedMessage) : Result<Nothing>()
onUserLogin
函数可挂起,并在Result
和RepositoryInterface
中返回Repository
:suspend fun onUserLogin(loginRequest: LoginRequest): Result<LoginResponse> {
return apiInterface.makeLoginCall(loginRequest)
}
makeLoginCall
和APIInterface
中的APIInterfaceImpl
函数:suspend fun makeLoginCall(loginRequest: LoginRequest): Result<LoginResponse> {
if (isInternetPresent()) {
try {
val response = MyRetrofitInterface?.loginRequest(loginRequest)?.await()
return Success(response)
} catch (e: Exception) {
return Error(e)
}
} else {
return Error(Exception(Constants.NO_INTERNET))
}
}
Presenter
使用下一个代码:class Presenter(private val repo: RepositoryInterface,
private val uiContext: CoroutineContext = Dispatchers.Main
) : CoroutineScope { // creating local scope
private var job: Job = Job()
// To use Dispatchers.Main (CoroutineDispatcher - runs and schedules coroutines) in Android add
// implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.0.1'
override val coroutineContext: CoroutineContext
get() = uiContext + job
fun detachView() {
// cancel the job when view is detached
job.cancel()
}
fun login() = launch { // launching a coroutine
val request = LoginRequest()
val result = repo.onUserLogin(request) // onUserLogin() function isn't blocking the Main Thread
//use result, make UI updates
when (result) {
is Success<LoginResponse> -> { /* update UI when login success */ }
is Error -> { /* update UI when login error */ }
}
}
}
编辑
我们可以在
Result
类上使用扩展功能来替换when
表达式:inline fun <T : Any> Result<T>.onSuccess(action: (T) -> Unit): Result<T> {
if (this is Success) action(data)
return this
}
inline fun <T : Any> Result<T>.onError(action: (Error) -> Unit): Result<T> {
if (this is Error) action(this)
return this
}
class Presenter(...) : CoroutineScope {
// ...
fun login() = launch {
val request = LoginRequest()
val result = repo.onUserLogin(request)
result
.onSuccess {/* update UI when login success */ }
.onError { /* update UI when login error */ }
}
}