c++ - 重载[]运算符

我是C++的初学者。我正在学习如何重载运算符。我创建了一个表示复杂算术的复数和方法的类类，以及一个表示复杂 vector 空间C中元素的定长数组的 ComplexArray类类。

我收到编译器错误，无法找到正确形式的operator []。但是，我搜索了Internet，但无法纠正该错误。朝正确方向的任何提示/技巧将大有帮助。



这是我的代码:

TestComplexArray.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "ComplexArray.h"

Complex ComplexSum(const ComplexArray& cArray, int size)
{
    Complex sum = cArray[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < size; i++)
    {
        sum = sum + cArray[i];
    }
    return sum;
}

Complex ComplexProduct(const ComplexArray& cArray, int size)
{
    Complex product = cArray[0];
    for (int j = 1; j < size; j++)
    {
        product = product * cArray[j];
    }
    return product;
}

int main()
{
    char ch;

    const int size = 5;
    ComplexArray cArray(size);

    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        cArray[i] = Complex((double)(i + 1), 0);
        std::cout << cArray[i];
    }

    Complex sum = ComplexSum(cArray, size);
    Complex product = ComplexProduct(cArray, size);

    std::cout << "Sum = " << sum << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Product = " << product << std::endl;

    std::cin >> ch;
    return 0;
}

ComplexArray.h

class ComplexArray
{
private:
    Complex* complexArr;
    int size;

    ComplexArray();
public:
    //Constructors and destructors
    ComplexArray(int size);
    ComplexArray(const ComplexArray& source);
    virtual ~ComplexArray();

    //Range for the complexArr
    int MaxIndex() const;

    //Overload the indexing operator
    const Complex& operator [](int index) const;
    Complex& operator [](int index);
};

ComplexArray.cpp

#include "Complex.h"
#include "ComplexArray.h"

ComplexArray::ComplexArray(int s)
{
    size = s;
    complexArr = new Complex[size];
}

ComplexArray::ComplexArray(const ComplexArray& source)
{
    //Deep copy source
    size = source.size;

    complexArr = new Complex[size];

    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        complexArr[i] = source.complexArr[i];
    }
}

ComplexArray::~ComplexArray()
{
    delete[] complexArr;
}

int ComplexArray::MaxIndex() const
{
    return (size - 1);
}

/*
c1.operator[](int index) should return a reference to the Complex
object, because there are two possible cases.

Case 1:
Complex c = complexArray[3];

Case 2:
complexArray[3] = c;

In the second case, complexArray[3] is an lvalue, so it must return
a Complex object  by reference, so that it can be assigned to.
*/

const Complex& ComplexArray::operator[] (int index) const
{
    return complexArr[index];
}

Complex& ComplexArray::operator[](int index)
{
    return complexArr[index];
}

Complex.h

#include <iostream>

class Complex
{
private:
    double x;
    double y;
    void init(double xs, double ys); //Private helper function

public:
    //Constructors and destructors
    Complex();
    Complex(const Complex& z);
    Complex(double xs, double ys);
    virtual ~Complex();

    //Selectors
    double X() const;
    double Y() const;

    //Modifiers
    void X(double xs);
    void Y(double ys);

    //Overload binary +, = and * operators
    Complex operator + (const Complex& z);
    Complex& operator = (const Complex& z);
    Complex operator * (const Complex& z) const;

    //Overload unary - operator
    Complex operator -() const;

    friend Complex operator * (const double alpha, const Complex& z);
    friend Complex operator * (const Complex& z, const double beta);

    //Overload << operator
    friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const Complex& z);

    //A complex function f(z)=z^2
    Complex square();
};

最佳答案

就像大家都指出的那样-我错过了#include的正向定义。

Complex.cpp 具有标题

#include "Complex.h"

ComplexArray.h 具有 header

#include "Complex.h"

ComplexArray.cpp 具有标题

#include "ComplexArray.h"

TestComplexNumbers.cpp 具有标题

#include <iostream>
#include "ComplexArray.h"

我的编译时错误已解决。