我正在编写一个程序,该程序需要将一系列单词分成多个标记并读取文本,然后计算其频率。这段代码有几个相关的代码(WordCount,FreqStudy和Echo),但是WordFreq类是导致java.lang.NullPointerException错误的原因。这是我的WordFreq代码:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class WordFreq extends Echo{
WordCount[] wcArray;
int ct;
String[] sentence;
double freq;
String newLine;
public WordFreq(String f, String words) throws IOException{
super(f);
String[] wordString = words.split(" ");
for(int i=0; i<wordString.length; i++)
wcArray[i] = new WordCount(wordString[i]);
Scanner scan = new Scanner(new FileReader(fileName));
}
public void processLine(String line){
newLine = line.toLowerCase();
sentence = newLine.split(" ");
for(String s: sentence){
for(WordCount w: wcArray){
if(w.getWord().equals(s))
w.incCount();
}
ct++;
}
}
public void reportFrequencies(){
for (int i=0; i<wcArray.length; i++){
freq = (wcArray[i].getCount() / ct);
System.out.print(wcArray[i].getWord()+" ");
System.out.printf("%6.4f\n", freq);
}
}
}
当我给它一个文件以读取FreqStudy主类时,我收到的错误如下所示:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at WordFreq.<init>(WordFreq.java:17)
at FreqStudy.main(FreqStudy.java:14)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at edu.rice.cs.drjava.model.compiler.JavacCompiler.runCommand(JavacCompiler.java:272)
我真的不明白问题是什么,我整天都在努力,所以我感到脑筋急转。如果可以的话,请看一看,非常感谢。
编辑:我意识到我没有发布此后立即初始化,但我的频率返回0结果。有人帮忙吗?
最佳答案
在分配任何值之前初始化数组wcArray
:
wcArray = new WordCount[wordString.length];