嗨,我正在尝试使用以下方法将Postgre SQL数据转换为XML格式:
copy(
select xmlroot
(
xmlelement
(
name "warehouses",
xmlagg
(
xmlelement
(
name "warehouse",
xmlelement(name "id",warehouse.w_id),
xmlelement(name "name",warehouse.w_name),
xmlelement
(
name "address",
xmlelement(name "street",warehouse.w_street),
xmlelement(name "city",warehouse.w_city),
xmlelement(name "country",warehouse.w_country)
),
xmlelement
(
name "items",
xmlagg(
xmlelement
(
name "item",
xmlelement(name "id",item.i_id),
xmlelement(name "im_id",item.i_im_id),
xmlelement(name "name",item.i_name),
xmlelement(name "price",item.i_price),
xmlelement(name "qty",stock.s_qty)
))
)
)
)
), version '1.0" encoding = "utf-8'
) from warehouse inner join stock on warehouse.w_id = stock.w_id
inner join item on stock.i_id = item.i_id
) to '/home/cs4221/Desktop/test.xml'
但显示错误消息:
“无法嵌套聚合函数调用”
指向我的第二个xmlagg函数。
为什么不能嵌套调用xmlagg?
如果没有第二个xmlagg,输出如下:
<warehouses>
<warehouse>
<id>22</id>
<name>Namekagon</name>
<address>
<street>Anniversary</street>
<city>Singapore</city>
<country>Singapore</country>
</address>
<items>
<item>
<id>4</id>
<im_id>54868007</im_id>
<name>MECLIZINE HYDROCHLORIDE</name>
<price>54.49</price>
<qty>597</qty>
</item>
</items>
</warehouse>
<warehouse>
<id>22</id>
<name>Namekagon</name>
<address>
<street>Anniversary</street>
<city>Singapore</city>
<country>Singapore</country>
</address>
<items>
<item>
<id>5</id>
<im_id>24658312</im_id>
<name>Doxycycline Hyclate</name>
<price>28.99</price>
<qty>477</qty>
</item>
</items>
</warehouse>
仓库id 22有两个项目4和5。我想把它们汇总到同一部分。
最佳答案
每个选择只能有一个xmlagg。
为了解决这个问题,您可以在一个xmlelement中使用一个子选择,并在那里使用下一级xmlagg。
只需删除查询的和处的联接,然后使用以下内容:
xmlelement
(
name "items",
(
select xmlagg
(
xmlelement
(
name "item",
xmlelement(name "id",item.i_id),
xmlelement(name "im_id",item.i_im_id),
xmlelement(name "name",item.i_name),
xmlelement(name "price",item.i_price),
xmlelement(name "qty",stock.s_qty)
)
)
)
)
from stock where warehouse.w_id = stock.w_id
join item on stock.i_id = item.i_id)