我正在一个Android项目中工作,在该项目中我有一个适用于该应用程序的中央数据库,可以从同一应用程序中的不同活动对其进行访问/输入。当我谈到Android时,我还是有点菜鸟,并且已经看过各种教程,但是只是让自己稍微陷入困境:/

我遇到的问题是,如果下面发布的代码是我的“基础”类,该类是我将通过对象和方法访问的类,那么如何创建具有正确参数的对象以使其起作用?

我尝试使用以下语法在其他类中创建DatabaseAdmin类的对象:
DatabaseAdmin db =新的DatabaseAdmin();
但这是说我需要添加参数context。
当我输入参数为:
DatabaseAdmin db =新的DatabaseAdmin(getApplicationContext());
该应用程序会强制关闭并出现多个错误,因此我认为这不是解决方案。

有想法吗?如何创建一个可以使用该类的所有相应方法访问该类的对象,之后,我是否需要做任何异常操作来利用/调用它?

(PS,如果我包含太多代码,则表示歉意,请尝试对其进行精简,不确定是否有重要的提示可能是线索。如果代码过多,请告诉我,我将作进一步的精简)

这是我的代码:

    //imports Cropped for space saving
    //This class manages the database for the entire application

    public class DatabaseAdmin extends Activity
    {
    DatabaseHelper dbhelper;
    Context ctx;

    //Create an object of the SQLite database which we can use to open and close it
    SQLiteDatabase db;

    //SQL Variables
    public static final String TABLE_NAME = "table";
    public static final String COLUMN_NAME_AT_RISK = "at_risk";
    public static final String TEXT_TYPE = " TEXT";
    public static final String COMMA = ",";

    //String to create the database
    public static final String SQL_CREATE_DATABASE =
            "CREATE TABLE " +
            TABLE_NAME + " (" +
            COLUMN_NAME_AT_RISK + " REAL 1417"
            " )";

    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "RSRToolbox.db";

    public DatabaseAdmin(Context ctx) {

        this.ctx = ctx;
        dbhelper = new DatabaseHelper(ctx);
    }

    //DatabaseHelper
    private class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

        //Constructor for DatabaseHelper
        public DatabaseHelper(Context ctx) {
            super(ctx, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
        }

        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
            //Creates database
            try {
            db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_DATABASE);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

            db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXIST commissions");
            onCreate(db);
        }

        public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        }
    }

    //Method to open the database
    public DatabaseAdmin openDB(){
        db = dbhelper.getWritableDatabase();
        return this;
    }

    //Method for closing the database
    public void closeDB(){
        dbhelper.close();
    }

    //Method to insert data into the database
    public long InsertData(String column_name, String value){

        ContentValues content = new ContentValues();
        content.put(column_name, value);
        return db.insertOrThrow(TABLE_NAME, null, content);
    }

    public Cursor getData(String[] column_name){

        return db.query(TABLE_NAME, column_name, null, null, null, null, null);
    }
}

最佳答案

尝试使用单例模型:

您的App类(在清单中注册):

class MyApp extends Application {
private static MyApp mInstance;

void onCreate() {
   mInstance = this;
}

public Context context() { return mInstance.getApplicationContext(); }

}


您的数据库类:

public MyDatabase {

public final MyDatabase INSTANCE = new MyDatabase();

private DbHelper mHelper;

public Cursor someMyQuery() {
    return mHelper.query(...);
}

private MyDatabase() {
    mHelper = new DbHelper(MyApp.context());
    ...
}

private static class DbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
   onCreate() {...}
   onUpdate() {...}
}

}


然后从任何地方访问您的数据库:

MyDatabase.INSTANCE.someMyQuery();

10-07 17:50