PYTORCH支持的“ torch.nn.CTCLoss”和torch_baidu_ctc支持的“ CTCLoss”之间有区别吗?
我认为,在比较教程代码时,我没有发现任何区别。
有人知道吗?
教程代码位于下面。
import torch
from torch_baidu_ctc import ctc_loss, CTCLoss
# Activations. Shape T x N x D.
# T -> max number of frames/timesteps
# N -> minibatch size
# D -> number of output labels (including the CTC blank)
x = torch.rand(10, 3, 6)
# Target labels
y = torch.tensor([
# 1st sample
1, 1, 2, 5, 2,
# 2nd
1, 5, 2,
# 3rd
4, 4, 2, 3,
],
dtype=torch.int,
)
# Activations lengths
xs = torch.tensor([10, 6, 9], dtype=torch.int)
# Target lengths
ys = torch.tensor([5, 3, 4], dtype=torch.int)
# By default, the costs (negative log-likelihood) of all samples are
summed.
# This is equivalent to:
# ctc_loss(x, y, xs, ys, average_frames=False, reduction="sum")
loss1 = ctc_loss(x, y, xs, ys)
# You can also average the cost of each sample among the number of
frames.
# The averaged costs are then summed.
loss2 = ctc_loss(x, y, xs, ys, average_frames=True)
# Instead of summing the costs of each sample, you can perform
# other `reductions`: "none", "sum", or "mean"
#
# Return an array with the loss of each individual sample
losses = ctc_loss(x, y, xs, ys, reduction="none")
#
# Compute the mean of the individual losses
loss3 = ctc_loss(x, y, xs, ys, reduction="mean")
#
# First, normalize loss by number of frames, later average losses
loss4 = ctc_loss(x, y, xs, ys, average_frames=True, reduction="mean")
# Finally, there's also a nn.Module to use this loss.
ctc = CTCLoss(average_frames=True, reduction="mean", blank=0)
loss4_2 = ctc(x, y, xs, ys)
# Note: the `blank` option is also available for `ctc_loss`.
# By default it is 0.
torch.nn.CTCLoss
T = 50 # Input sequence length
C = 20 # Number of classes (excluding blank)
N = 16 # Batch size
S = 30 # Target sequence length of longest target in batch
S_min = 10 # Minimum target length, for demonstration purposes
# Initialize random batch of input vectors, for *size = (T,N,C)
input = torch.randn(T, N, C).log_softmax(2).detach().requires_grad_()
# Initialize random batch of targets (0 = blank, 1:C+1 = classes)
target = torch.randint(low=1, high=C+1, size=(N, S), dtype=torch.long)
input_lengths = torch.full(size=(N,), fill_value=T, dtype=torch.long)
target_lengths = torch.randint(low=S_min, high=S, size=(N,),
dtype=torch.long)
ctc_loss = nn.CTCLoss()
loss = ctc_loss(input, target, input_lengths, target_lengths)
loss.backward()
我是韩国人。英语不是我的母语。所以我英语不好。如果有任何未交付好的内容,请发表评论。我将尽快更改句子。
最佳答案
自1.0 version以来,CTC损失仅是PyTorch的一部分,这是一种更好的解决方法,因为它本身就是PyTorch的一部分。如果您使用的是PyTorch 1.0或更高版本,请使用torch.nn.CTCLoss
。
warp-ctc似乎没有得到维护,更改核心代码的最后一次提交是在2017年。后来,它们仅修复了TensorFlow(已经过时的版本)的绑定。