给定一个文本元素数组,我想计算出现的次数,并用文本键和整数值将它们作为子对象返回。
(PostgreSQL 9.4版)
案例1-无参考集

SELECT ARRAY['3G','2G','2G','3G','3G','3G','3G','4G']

应该转换为
SELECT '{"2G": 2, "3G": 5, "4G": 1}'::jsonb

案例2-使用参考集
给定一组可能的条目ARRAY['2G','3G','4G'],返回的json还应该包含计数为零的元素。
SELECT ARRAY['3G','2G','2G','3G','3G','3G','3G']

应该转换为
SELECT '{"2G": 2, "3G": 5, "4G": 0}'::jsonb

我通过使用
-- case 1
SELECT json_object( array_agg(r.a)::text[],array_agg(r.num)::text[] )
FROM (
  SELECT a, count(a) as num
  FROM unnest( ARRAY['3G','2G','2G','3G','3G','3G','3G','4G'] ) a
  GROUP BY a ORDER BY a
) r;

--case 2
SELECT json_object( array_agg(r.ref)::text[],array_agg(r.num)::text[] )
FROM (
  SELECT ref, count(a) as num
  FROM unnest( ARRAY['2G','3G','4G'] ) ref
  LEFT JOIN unnest( ARRAY['3G','2G','2G','3G','3G','3G','3G'] ) a ON (ref = a)
  GROUP BY ref ORDER BY ref
) r;

但是,结果返回一个文本值,例如:
SELECT '{"2G" : "2", "3G" : "5", "4G" : "0"}'::json   -- case 2

感谢您的帮助和反馈!

最佳答案

对于您的情况,可以使用aggregatejson_object_agg()函数,查询将更加简单:

SELECT json_object_agg(r.ref,r.num) result
FROM (
  SELECT
    ref,
    count(a) AS num
  FROM unnest(ARRAY ['2G', '3G', '4G']) ref
    LEFT JOIN unnest(ARRAY ['3G', '2G', '2G', '3G', '3G', '3G', '3G']) a ON (ref = a)
  GROUP BY ref
  ORDER BY ref
) r;

结果是:
              result
----------------------------------
 { "2G" : 2, "3G" : 5, "4G" : 0 }
(1 row)

10-07 21:30