我是C语言的网络编程新手,刚开始的时候我试着把从键盘读取的数组发送到服务器。问题是,每当我从键盘上读取数组的长度时,它就会增加2/3,只是不再做正确的事情。例如:
我给出的长度或数组:2
客户机将从键盘上读取4或5个元素,如果以后要打印它们,它们就没有我给它们的值。他们得到了一些完全不同的数字。
我的委托人就是这样的:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in server;
    /*char msg[1000], serv_reply[2000];*/


    if ( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
        perror("Error in creating the stupid sock client ");
        exit(errno);
    }

    puts("Socket created in client ");
    memset(&server, 0, sizeof(server));
    server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    server.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server.sin_port = htons(9255);

    if ( connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&server, sizeof(server)) < 0) {
        perror("Connection failed ");
        exit(errno);
    }

    puts("Yey! Connected");

    printf("Let's try \n" );
    printf("Nr of elem = ");
    **int a;
    scanf("%d", &a);
    a = htons(a);
    if ( send(sockfd, &a, sizeof(a), 0 ) < 0 ) {
        perror("CLient sent error");
        exit(errno);
    }
    int i, elem;
    for( i =0; i<a; i++) {
        printf("Enter a number: ");
        scanf("%d", &elem);
        elem = htons(elem);
        printf("%d", elem);
        if ( send(sockfd, &elem, sizeof(elem), 0) < 0) {
            perror("Couldn't send the damn element ");
            exit(errno);
        }
    }**
    int somth;
    recv(sockfd, &somth, sizeof(somth), 0);
    somth = ntohs(somth);
    printf("WE GOT IT %d ", somth);
    close(sockfd);
}

这是我的服务器:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MY_PORT 9999
#define MAXBUF 1024

int main (int argc, char* argv[]) {
    int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in server, client;
int c, l;

if ( (sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
    perror("Error creating the stupid socket ");
    exit(errno);
}

memset(&server, 0, sizeof(server));
server.sin_port = htons(9255);
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &server, sizeof(server)) < 0) {
    perror("Error in socket binding ");
    exit(errno);
}

if ( listen (sockfd, 20) < 0) {
    perror("Erro listening to the dumb sock ");
    exit(errno);
}
printf("WE'RE ON!! " );
l = sizeof(client);
memset(&client, 0, l);

while(1) {
    int a;


    c = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &client, &l);
        if (c == -1) {
            perror("Error accepting connection");
            continue;
        } else {
            printf("Cool, we have a new client! \n");
        }


    if (recv( c, &a, sizeof(a), MSG_WAITALL) < 0) {
        perror("Error reading in server ");
        exit(errno);
    }

    a = ntohs(a);

    int i, elem,sum;
    for ( i = 0; i<a; i++) {
        if ( recv(c, &elem, sizeof(elem), MSG_WAITALL)< 0) {
            perror("Error reading elems ");
            exit(errno);
        }
        elem = ntohs(elem);
        sum = sum + elem;
    }
    sum= ntohs(sum);

    if ( send(c, &sum, sizeof(sum), 0) < 0) {
        perror("Error sending to client ");
        exit(errno);
    }

    close(c);
}
}

我试着把htons转换成ntohs,然后反问题和同一个问题。知道怎么了吗?

最佳答案

一个主要的问题是,您丢失了在客户端输入的原始a,因此当您以后在循环条件中使用它时,它可能不是您期望的那样。
另一个主要问题是,s中的htons代表short,在现代PC系统中short通常是16位,而int是32位。
尝试改用htonlntohl

关于c - htons和ntohs无法正常工作? C UNIX网络,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33141611/

10-13 02:37