我想合并这两个文本文件
驱动程序详细信息文本文件:
AB11; Angela
AB22; Beatrice
旅程文本文件:
AB22,Edinburgh ,6
AB11,Thunderdome,1
AB11,Station,5
我希望我的输出仅是姓名和此人去过的地方。它看起来应该像这样:
Angela
Thunderdone
Station
Beatrice
Edinburgh
这是我的代码。我不确定我在做什么错,但是我没有得到正确的输出。
ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
TreeSet<String> destinations = new TreeSet<String>();
public TaxiReader() {
BufferedReader brName = null;
BufferedReader brDest = null;
try {
// Have the buffered readers start to read the text files
brName = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("taxi_details.txt"));
brDest = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("2017_journeys.txt"));
String line = brName.readLine();
String lines = brDest.readLine();
while (line != null && lines != null ){
// The input lines are split on the basis of certain characters that the text files use to split up the fields within them
String name [] = line.split(";");
String destination [] = lines.split(",");
// Add names and destinations to the different arraylists
String x = new String(name[1]);
//names.add(x);
String y = new String (destination[1]);
destinations.add(y);
// add arraylists to treemap
TreeMap <String, TreeSet<String>> taxiDetails = new TreeMap <String, TreeSet<String>> ();
taxiDetails.put(x, destinations);
System.out.println(taxiDetails);
// Reads the next line of the text files
line = brName.readLine();
lines = brDest.readLine();
}
// Catch blocks exist here to catch every potential error
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
// Finally block exists to close the files and handle any potential exceptions that can happen as a result
} finally {
try {
if (brName != null)
brName.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main (String [] args){
TaxiReader reader = new TaxiReader();
}
最佳答案
您正在并行读取2个文件,我认为这样做不会太好。尝试一次读取一个文件。
另外,您可能想重新考虑数据结构。
第一个文件将key
“ AB11”与value
“ Angela”相关。映射比数组列表更好:
Map<String, String> names = new HashMap<String, String>();
String key = line.split(",")[0]; // "AB11"
String value = line.split(",")[1]; // "Angela"
names.put(key, value)
names.get("AB11"); // "Angela"
同样,第二个文件将
key
“ AB11”与多个values
“雷电圆顶”,“站”相关。您也可以为此使用地图:Map<String, List<String>> destinations = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
String key = line.split(",")[0]; // "AB11"
String value = line.split(",")[1]; // "Station"
if(map.get(key) == null) {
List<String> values = new LinkedList<String>();
values.add(value);
map.put(key, values);
} else {
// we already have a destination value stored for this key
// add a new destination to the list
List<String> values = map.get(key);
values.add(value);
}
要获得所需的输出:
// for each entry in the names map
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : names.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
String name = entry.getValue();
// print the name
System.out.println(name);
// use the key to retrieve the list of destinations for this name
List<String> values = destinations.get(key);
for(String destination : values) {
// print each destination with a small indentation
System.out.println(" " + destination);
}
}