CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE excep_type
AS
OBJECT (overridden_attribute VARCHAR2 (30), exception_id NUMBER);
CREATE TABLE obj_test (id NUMBER, obj_col excep_type);
INSERT INTO obj_test
VALUES (1, excep_type ('x', 1));
SELECT * FROM obj_test;
ID OBJ_COL
--------------
1 (X,1)
这对我来说很好,但假设我想向这个对象类型列 obj_col 添加更多记录,那么需要做什么。
假设还有一条记录 Y,2 需要插入到 ID 1 的 obj_col 列中
那么需要执行什么语句。
预期产出
ID OBJ_COL
--------------
1 (X,1)
(Y,2)
如果我想更新现有的,比如 X,1 是从 Z,3 更新的,那么需要做什么。预期输出
ID OBJ_COL
--------------
1 (Z,3)
请在这件事上给予我帮助
最佳答案
为此,您需要使用嵌套表。下面是一个例子:
create or replace type excep_type as object
(
overridden_attribute varchar2 (30),
exception_id number
)
/
create or replace type t_excep_type as table of excep_type
/
create table nst_table
(
id number,
exp t_excep_type
) nested table exp store as nst_exp -- name of the nested table
/
-- inserting of record in the base table
SQL> insert into nst_table(id, exp)
2 values(1, t_excep_type(excep_type('X', 1)));
1 row inserted
SQL> commit;
Commit complete
SQL> select * from nst_table t, table(t.exp);
ID EXP OVERRIDDEN_ATTRIBUTE EXCEPTION_ID
--------------------------------------------- ------------
1 <Ob X 1
-- inserting of record in the nested table
SQL> insert into table(select exp from nst_table where id = 1)
2 values (excep_type('Y', '2'))
3 ;
1 row inserted
SQL> commit;
Commit complete
-- unnesting.
SQL> select * from nst_table t, table(t.exp);
ID EXP OVERRIDDEN_ATTRIBUTE EXCEPTION_ID
---------- --- ------------------------------ ------------
1 <Ob X 1
1 <Ob Y 2
-- updating of data in the nested table
SQL> update table(select exp from nst_table where id = 1)
2 set overridden_attribute = 'Z', exception_id = 3
3 where exception_id = 1 and overridden_attribute = 'X';
1 row updated
SQL> select * from nst_table t, table(t.exp);
ID EXP OVERRIDDEN_ATTRIBUTE EXCEPTION_ID
---------- --- -------------------------------------------
1 <Ob Z 3
1 <Ob Y 2
但是这种存储数据以实现主从关系的方法并不是最好的方法。