Linux下查看是否安装过某个软件

1、rpm包安装的，可以用 rpm -qa 看到，如果要查找某软件包是否安装，用 rpm -qa | grep "软件或者包的名字"

rpm -qa | grep perl

2、以deb包安装的，可以用 dpkg -l 看到。如果是查找指定软件包，用 dpkg -l | grep "软件或者包的名字"

dpkg -l | grep perl
-bash: dpkg: command not found

3、yum方法安装的，可以用 yum list installed 查找，如果是查找指定包，用 yum list installed | grep "软件名或者包名"

yum list installed | grep perl

补充：

查看是否安装Perl，一般都安装了，Linux必备。

##如果安装会打印，版本等信息
perl --version
##查找perl安装目录
whereis perl

This is perl 5, version 16, subversion 3 (v5.16.3) built for x86_64-linux-thread-multi
(with 33 registered patches, see perl -V for more detail)

Copyright 1987-2012, Larry Wall

Perl may be copied only under the terms of either the Artistic License or the
GNU General Public License, which may be found in the Perl 5 source kit.

Complete documentation for Perl, including FAQ lists, should be found on
this system using "man perl" or "perldoc perl".  If you have access to the
Internet, point your browser at http://www.perl.org/, the Perl Home Page.