我需要一些帮助,因为它在我的C程序中使我困惑
我有两个字符串(基和路径)
BASE: /home/steve/cps730
PATH: /page2.html
这就是printf在我调用sprintf将它们的内容连接在一起之前的阅读方式这是代码块
int memory_alloc = strlen(filepath)+1;
memory_alloc += strlen(BASE_DIR)+1;
printf("\n\nAlloc: %d",memory_alloc);
char *input = (char*)malloc(memory_alloc+9000);
printf("\n\nBASE: %s\nPATH: %s\n\n",BASE_DIR,filepath);
sprintf(input, "%s%s",BASE_DIR,filepath); // :(
printf("\n\nPATH: %s\n\n",input);
现在,您能解释一下最后的printf语句如何返回
PATH: e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/stev
因为它根本不懂。
**我在malloc语句中添加了9000以防止程序崩溃(因为字符串的大小明显大于31字节)。
全部输出
Alloc: 31
BASE: /home/steve/cps730
PATH: /page2.html
PATH: /home/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/steve/cps730e/stev
Sending:
HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found
Date: Sat, 12 Sep 2009 19:01:53 GMT
Connection: close
编辑使用这些变量的所有代码
const char *BASE_DIR = "/home/steve/cps730";
char* handleHeader(char *header){
//Method given by browser (will only take GET, POST, and HEAD)
char *method;
method = (char*)malloc(strlen(header)+1);
strcpy(method,header);
method = strtok(method," ");
if(!strcmp(method,"GET")){
char *path = strtok(NULL," ");
if(!strcmp(path,"/")){
path = (char*)malloc(strlen(BASE_DIR)+1+12);
strcpy(path,"/index.html");
}
free(method);
return readPage(path);
}
else if(!strcmp(method,"POST")){
}
else if(!strcmp(method,"HEAD")){
}
else{
strcat(contents,"HTTP/1.1 501 Not Implemented\n");
strcat(contents, "Date: Sat, 12 Sep 2009 19:01:53 GMT\n");
strcat(contents, "Connection: close\n\n");
}
free(method);
}
//Return the contents of an HTML file
char* readPage(char* filepath){
int memory_alloc = strlen(filepath)+1;
memory_alloc += strlen(BASE_DIR)+1;
printf("\n\nAlloc: %d",memory_alloc);
char *input = (char*)malloc(memory_alloc+9000);
printf("\n\nBASE: %s\nPATH: %s\n\n",BASE_DIR,filepath);
sprintf(input, "%s%s\0",BASE_DIR,filepath);
printf("\n\nPATH: %s\n\n",input);
FILE *file;
file = fopen(input, "r");
char temp[255];
strcat(contents,"");
if(file){
strcat(contents, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n");
strcat(contents, "Date: Sat, 12 Sep 2009 19:01:53 GMT\n");
strcat(contents, "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\n");
strcat(contents, "Connection: close\n\n");
//Read the requested file line by line
while(fgets(temp, 255, file)!=NULL) {
strcat(contents, temp);
}
}
else{
strcat(contents, "HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found\n");
strcat(contents, "Date: Sat, 12 Sep 2009 19:01:53 GMT\n");
strcat(contents, "Connection: close\n\n");
}
return contents;
}
最佳答案
您用无效指针调用readPage
-它指向以前用path
指针分配的内存,该内存在调用method
之前被释放下一个readPage
可以重用这个内存,然后任何事情都可能发生。。。