我有很多抵押物

class Mortgage
  attr_accessor :rate, :deposit

  def initialize(deposit, rate)
    @deposit = deposit
    @rate = rate
  end
end

我想拒绝任何比同样存款的抵押贷款利率高的抵押贷款。
例如,想象一下下面的一系列抵押贷款
Mortgage 1, :rate => 3, :deposit => 20
Mortgage 2, :rate => 5, :deposit => 20
Mortgage 3, :rate => 7, :deposit => 30

该方法应拒绝抵押2。

最佳答案

mortgages = [
  Mortgage.new(20, 3),
  Mortgage.new(20, 5),
  Mortgage.new(30, 7)
]

mortgages.group_by(&:deposit).map { |deposit, mortgages| mortgages.min_by(&:rate) }

group_by基于给定的方法构造一个散列,因此在本例中,它给出:
{
  20 => [
          #<Mortgage:0x24 @rate=3 @deposit=20>,
          #<Mortgage:0x2c @rate=5 @deposit=20>
        ],

  30 => [
          #<Mortgage:0x38 @rate=7 @deposit=30>
        ]
}

那么就很容易从每一笔存款中提取最低利率的抵押贷款。

10-06 13:57