我一直想知道getThis()技巧,以及将不安全类型从自限类型转换为其类型参数的替代方法。

public abstract class SelfBound<T extends SelfBound<T>> {
    protected abstract T getThis();

    public void doSomething(T instance) { ... }
    public final void doSomethingWithThis() { doSomething(getThis()); }
    public final void doSomethingWithThisUnsafe() { doSomething((T) this); }
}


是否可以对SelfBound进行子类化,使doSomethingWithThisUnsafe()引发ClassCastException? (是否可以在没有子类SelfBound的情况下执行此操作?)

最佳答案

当然,可以在子类中包含ClassCastException。这是一个简单的示例:

public abstract class SelfBound<T extends SelfBound<T>> {
    protected abstract T getThis();

    public void doSomething(T instance) { }
    public final void doSomethingWithThis() { doSomething(getThis()); }
    public final void doSomethingWithThisUnsafe() { doSomething((T) this); }

    public static class A extends SelfBound<A> {
        @Override
        protected A getThis() {
            return this;
        }
    }

    public static class B extends SelfBound<A> {
        @Override
        public void doSomething(A instance) {
            super.doSomething(instance);
        }

        @Override
        protected A getThis() {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new B().doSomethingWithThisUnsafe();
    }
}


输出:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: SelfBound$B cannot be cast to SelfBound$A
    at SelfBound$B.doSomething(SelfBound.java:1)
    at SelfBound.doSomethingWithThisUnsafe(SelfBound.java:6)
    at SelfBound.main(SelfBound.java:28)


不清楚“没有子类化SelfBound”是什么意思。由于SelfBound是抽象类,因此不能在不对其进行子类化的情况下调用其方法,因此在调用其方法时不能有任何异常。

10-06 13:42