我正在尝试使用Lanczos Scale Transform滤镜使用Core Image进行图像缩放。
当我进行放大时很好。但是在按比例缩小并保存为JPEG时,我发现了一类图像,这些图像会产生奇怪的噪声伪像和行为。

对于inputScale的倍数至0.5:0.5、0.25、0.125等,总是很好的。
对于其他inputScale值,它已损坏。

当我保存为TIFF,PNG,JPEG2000或在屏幕上绘制时-很好。
当我保存为JPG或BMP时-它坏了。

我上传了示例图片:
original, 4272x2848, 3.4Mb
[http://www.zoomfoot.com/get/package/517e2423-7795-4239-a166-03d507ec51d8]

scaled with noise, 1920x1280, 2.2Mb
[http://www.zoomfoot.com/get/package/6eb64d33-3a30-4e8d-9953-67ce1e7d7ef9]

同样,在“日落”图像上也可以很好地重现。

我尝试了几种其他方法来缩放图像。使用CIAffineTransform并使用NSImage本身进行绘制。两者都提供结果而没有任何噪音。

这是我用于缩放和保存的代码:

================= Lanczos ===============


- (NSImage *) scaleLanczosImage:(NSString *)path Width:(int) desiredWidth Height:(int) desiredHeight { CIImage *image=[CIImage imageWithContentsOfURL: [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]];

CIFilter *scaleFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CILanczosScaleTransform"]; int originalHeight=[image extent].size.height; int originalWidth=[image extent].size.width;

float yScale=(float)desiredHeight / (float)originalHeight; float xScale=(float)desiredWidth / (float)originalWidth; float scale=fminf(yScale, xScale);

[scaleFilter setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:scale] forKey:@"inputScale"]; [scaleFilter setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:1.0] forKey:@"inputAspectRatio"]; [scaleFilter setValue: image forKey:@"inputImage"];

image = [scaleFilter valueForKey:@"outputImage"];

NSBitmapImageRep* rep = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithCIImage:image]; NSMutableDictionary *options=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSDecimalNumber numberWithFloat:1.0] forKey:NSImageCompressionFactor];

[options setValue:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:NSImageProgressive]; NSData* jpegData = [rep representationUsingType:NSJPEGFileType properties:options];

[jpegData writeToFile:@"/Users/dmitry/tmp/img_4389-800x600.jpg" atomically:YES]; }



================= NSImage ===============

- (void) scaleNSImage:(NSString *)path Width:(int) desiredWidth Height:(int) desiredHeight { NSImage *sourceImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path]; NSImage *resizedImage = [[NSImage alloc] initWithSize: NSMakeSize(desiredWidth, desiredHeight)];

NSSize originalSize = [sourceImage size];

[resizedImage lockFocus]; [sourceImage drawInRect: NSMakeRect(0, 0, desiredWidth, desiredHeight) fromRect: NSMakeRect(0, 0, originalSize.width, originalSize.height) operation: NSCompositeSourceOver fraction: 1.0];

[resizedImage unlockFocus];

NSMutableDictionary *options=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSDecimalNumber numberWithFloat:1.0] forKey:NSImageCompressionFactor];

[options setValue:[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES] forKey:NSImageProgressive];

NSBitmapImageRep *rep = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithData:[resizedImage TIFFRepresentation]];

NSData* jpegData = [rep representationUsingType:NSJPEGFileType properties:options];

[jpegData writeToFile:@"~/nsimg_4389-800x600.jpg" atomically:YES];

}



如果有人可以在这里解释或提出建议,我真的很感激。

谢谢。

最佳答案

有一些使用CIImage缩放的怪癖。 Dan Wood的this帖子对您有帮助吗?

10-06 11:54