我正在从在线加载json文件并将其保存在Sqlite上，以便当应用程序离线时...然后，用户仍然可以看到数据。
它在MainActivity中工作正常。
但是，当我尝试将其隐藏成片段时，我发现无法将Fragment的错误投射到FlowerAdapter $ FlowerClickListener中
这是错误文件
我的片段名称是尼泊尔。
这是主要活动
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements FlowerAdapter.FlowerClickListener, FlowerFetchListener {
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private RestManager mManager;
private FlowerAdapter mFlowerAdapter;
private FlowerDatabase mDatabase;
private Button mReload;
private ProgressDialog mDialog;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
configViews();
mManager = new RestManager();
mDatabase = new FlowerDatabase(this);
loadFlowerFeed();
mReload.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
loadFlowerFeed();
}
});
}
private void loadFlowerFeed() {
mDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
mDialog.setMessage("Loading Flower Data...");
mDialog.setCancelable(true);
mDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
mDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
mFlowerAdapter.reset();
mDialog.show();
if (getNetworkAvailability()) {
getFeed();
} else {
getFeedFromDatabase();
}
}
private void getFeedFromDatabase() {
mDatabase.fetchFlowers(this);
}
private void configViews() {
mReload = (Button) findViewById(R.id.reload);
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
mRecyclerView.setRecycledViewPool(new RecyclerView.RecycledViewPool());
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext(), LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false));
mFlowerAdapter = new FlowerAdapter(this);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mFlowerAdapter);
}
@Override
public void onClick(int position) {
}
public void getFeed() {
Call<List<Flower>> listCall = mManager.getFlowerService().getAllFlowers();
listCall.enqueue(new Callback<List<Flower>>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<List<Flower>> call, Response<List<Flower>> response) {
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
List<Flower> flowerList = response.body();
for (int i = 0; i < flowerList.size(); i++) {
Flower flower = flowerList.get(i);
SaveIntoDatabase task = new SaveIntoDatabase();
task.execute(flower);
mFlowerAdapter.addFlower(flower);
}
} else {
int sc = response.code();
switch (sc) {
case 400:
Log.e("Error 400", "Bad Request");
break;
case 404:
Log.e("Error 404", "Not Found");
break;
default:
Log.e("Error", "Generic Error");
}
}
mDialog.dismiss();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<List<Flower>> call, Throwable t) {
mDialog.dismiss();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), t.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
public boolean getNetworkAvailability() {
return Utils.isNetworkAvailable(getApplicationContext());
}
@Override
public void onDeliverAllFlowers(List<Flower> flowers) {
}
@Override
public void onDeliverFlower(Flower flower) {
mFlowerAdapter.addFlower(flower);
}
@Override
public void onHideDialog() {
mDialog.dismiss();
}
public class SaveIntoDatabase extends AsyncTask<Flower, Void, Void> {
private final String TAG = SaveIntoDatabase.class.getSimpleName();
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Flower... params) {
Flower flower = params[0];
try {
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
}
}和FlowerDatabase类是
public class FlowerDatabase extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static final String TAG = FlowerDatabase.class.getSimpleName();
public FlowerDatabase(Context context) {
super(context, Constants.DATABASE.DB_NAME, null, Constants.DATABASE.DB_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
try {
db.execSQL(Constants.DATABASE.CREATE_TABLE_QUERY);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Log.d(TAG, ex.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL(Constants.DATABASE.DROP_QUERY);
this.onCreate(db);
}
public void addFlower(Flower flower) {
Log.d(TAG, "Values Got " + flower.getName());
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(Constants.DATABASE.PRODUCT_ID, flower.getProductId());
values.put(Constants.DATABASE.CATEGORY, flower.getCategory());
values.put(Constants.DATABASE.PRICE, Double.toString(flower.getPrice()));
values.put(Constants.DATABASE.INSTRUCTIONS, flower.getInstructions());
values.put(Constants.DATABASE.NAME, flower.getName());
try {
db.insert(Constants.DATABASE.TABLE_NAME, null, values);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
db.close();
}
public void fetchFlowers(FlowerFetchListener listener) {
FlowerFetcher fetcher = new FlowerFetcher(listener, this.getWritableDatabase());
fetcher.start();
}
public class FlowerFetcher extends Thread {
private final FlowerFetchListener mListener;
private final SQLiteDatabase mDb;
public FlowerFetcher(FlowerFetchListener listener, SQLiteDatabase db) {
mListener = listener;
mDb = db;
}
@Override
public void run() {
Cursor cursor = mDb.rawQuery(Constants.DATABASE.GET_FLOWERS_QUERY, null);
final List<Flower> flowerList = new ArrayList<>();
if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
Flower flower = new Flower();
flower.setFromDatabase(true);
flower.setName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.DATABASE.NAME)));
flower.setPrice(Double.parseDouble(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.DATABASE.PRICE))));
flower.setInstructions(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.DATABASE.INSTRUCTIONS)));
flower.setCategory(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.DATABASE.CATEGORY)));
flower.setProductId(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Constants.DATABASE.PRODUCT_ID))));
flowerList.add(flower);
publishFlower(flower);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
}
Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mListener.onDeliverAllFlowers(flowerList);
mListener.onHideDialog();
}
});
}
public void publishFlower(final Flower flower) {
Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mListener.onDeliverFlower(flower);
}
});
}
}
}和FlowerAdapter类是
public class FlowerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FlowerAdapter.Holder> {
private static final String TAG = FlowerAdapter.class.getSimpleName();
private final FlowerClickListener mListener;
private List<Flower> mFlowers;
public FlowerAdapter(FlowerClickListener listener) {
mFlowers = new ArrayList<>();
mListener = listener;
}
@Override
public Holder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View row = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.row_item, null, false);
return new Holder(row);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(Holder holder, int position) {
Flower currFlower = mFlowers.get(position);
holder.mName.setText(currFlower.getName());
holder.minstruction.setText(currFlower.getInstructions());
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mFlowers.size();
}
public void addFlower(Flower flower) {
mFlowers.add(flower);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* @param position
* @return
*/
public Flower getSelectedFlower(int position) {
return mFlowers.get(position);
}
public void reset() {
mFlowers.clear();
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public class Holder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {
private TextView mName, minstruction;
public Holder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
mName = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.flowerName);
minstruction = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.flowerPrice);
itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mListener.onClick(getLayoutPosition());
}
}
public interface FlowerClickListener {
void onClick(int position);
}
}我的片段类是我尝试将上述Mainactivity代码转换为Frament类是
public class nepali extends Fragment {
private static final String TAG = nepali.class.getSimpleName();
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private RestManager mManager;
private FlowerAdapter mFlowerAdapter;
private FlowerDatabase mDatabase;
private Button mReload;
private ProgressDialog mDialog;
View view;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_data, container, false);
configViews();
mManager = new RestManager();
mDatabase = new FlowerDatabase(getActivity());
loadFlowerFeed();
mReload.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
loadFlowerFeed();
}
});
return view;
}
private void loadFlowerFeed() {
mDialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
mDialog.setMessage("Loading Flower Data...");
mDialog.setCancelable(true);
mDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
mDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
mFlowerAdapter.reset();
mDialog.show();
if (getNetworkAvailability()) {
getFeed();
} else {
getFeedFromDatabase();
}
}
private void getFeedFromDatabase() {
mDatabase.fetchFlowers(this);
}
private void configViews() {
mReload = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.reload);
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
mRecyclerView.setRecycledViewPool(new RecyclerView.RecycledViewPool());
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity(), LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false));
mFlowerAdapter = new FlowerAdapter((FlowerAdapter.FlowerClickListener) this);;
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mFlowerAdapter);
}
public void getFeed() {
Call<List<Flower>> listCall = mManager.getFlowerService().getAllFlowers();
listCall.enqueue(new Callback<List<Flower>>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<List<Flower>> call, Response<List<Flower>> response) {
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
List<Flower> flowerList = response.body();
for (int i = 0; i < flowerList.size(); i++) {
Flower flower = flowerList.get(i);
SaveIntoDatabase task = new SaveIntoDatabase();
task.execute(flower);
mFlowerAdapter.addFlower(flower);
}
} else {
int sc = response.code();
switch (sc) {
case 400:
Log.e("Error 400", "Bad Request");
break;
case 404:
Log.e("Error 404", "Not Found");
break;
default:
Log.e("Error", "Generic Error");
}
}
mDialog.dismiss();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<List<Flower>> call, Throwable t) {
mDialog.dismiss();
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), t.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
public boolean getNetworkAvailability() {
return Utils.isNetworkAvailable(getActivity());
}
public void onDeliverFlower(Flower flower) {
mFlowerAdapter.addFlower(flower);
}
public void onHideDialog() {
mDialog.dismiss();
}
public class SaveIntoDatabase extends AsyncTask<Flower, Void, Void> {
private final String TAG = SaveIntoDatabase.class.getSimpleName();
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Flower... params) {
Flower flower = params[0];
try {
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
}
}最后，FlowerService类是
public interface FlowerService {
@GET("/routine/first.json")
Call<List<Flower>> getAllFlowers();
}和FlowerFetchListener类是
public interface FlowerFetchListener {
void onDeliverAllFlowers(List<Flower> flowers);
void onDeliverFlower(Flower flower);
void onHideDialog();
}请帮助...。并在此先感谢。
最佳答案
您不应从活动或片段中调用数据库和网络。尝试学习MVVM体系结构，并使用ViewModel存储来自数据库或网络的数据。您可能需要付出很多努力才能使您的应用正常运行，但仍然会导致崩溃（尤其是在您引入片段并从那里调用db和API之后）。在配置更改期间，您将需要处理数据状态。听此演讲并开始编写简洁的代码https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=5qlIPTDE274
您收到的错误是因为您将错误的参数传递给适配器构造函数“新的FlowerAdapter（（FlowerAdapter.FlowerClickListener）this）”。如果您想将侦听器传递给适配器，则需要传递实现侦听器的类：活动-然后传递getActivity（）或片段'this'-然后使片段实现实现FlowerAdapter.FlowerClickListener。请注意，它可以如果片段未附加到活动（例如，配置更改），则为null。