我一直在尝试运行我的GAE代码。我在使用encodingKey检索用户时遇到问题:
我有一个User Data Manager类,该类使用单例PMF管理我的所有CRUD事务。
我有用户,使用编码的字符串作为我的钥匙:
public class Users implements Serializable {
@PrimaryKey
@Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
@Extension(vendorName = "datanucleus", key = "gae.encoded-pk", value = "true")
private String encodedKey;
@Persistent
@Extension(vendorName = "datanucleus", key = "gae.pk-id", value = "true")
private Long keyId;
--- code continues ----
我在DM类中有这个createUser方法
public static void createUser(Users user) {
PersistenceManager pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager();
try {
Key key = KeyFactory.createKey(Users.class.getSimpleName(),
user.getEmail());
user.setEncodedKey(KeyFactory.keyToString(key));
pm.makePersistent(user);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, e.toString());
} finally {
pm.close();
}
}
问题在于要检索的这段代码:
public static Users retrieveUser(String encodedKey) {
PersistenceManager pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager();
Users user = null;
try {
// Key key = KeyFactory.createKey(Users.class.getSimpleName(),
// user.getEmail());
// I tried recreating the key with user's email, but it does not work either
pm.getObjectById(KeyFactory.stringToKey(encodedKey));
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.severe(e.toString());
} finally {
pm.close();
}
return user;
}
它给了我以下错误:
SEVERE: javax.jdo.JDOObjectNotFoundException: No such object
FailedObject:Users("t")
NestedThrowables:org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusObjectNotFoundException: No such object
无论如何,“ t”是虚拟用户的电子邮件。
我该如何使用encodeKey通过PMF获取实体?
目前,我正在使用电子邮件和查询进行标识,但是按键获取对象应该可以。
编辑:
我对模型对象进行了以下更改:
@PrimaryKey
@Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
@Extension(vendorName = "datanucleus", key = "gae.encoded-pk", value = "true")
private String encodedKey;
@Persistent
@Extension(vendorName="datanucleus", key="gae.pk-name", value="true")
private String keyName;
基于此和Google的文档:
该应用程序可以在使用具有名称的键进行保存之前填充此值,也可以将其保留为空。如果已编码键字段为null,则在保存对象时将使用系统生成的键填充该字段。
我认为只要坚持下去就行了:
public static void createUser(Users user) {
PersistenceManager pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager();
try {
user.setKeyName(user.getEmail());
pm.makePersistent(user);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, e.toString());
} finally {
pm.close();
}
}
但是,没有这种运气,无论我是否首先设置键名,都会引发此错误:
SEVERE: javax.jdo.JDOFatalUserException: Invalid primary key for entity.Users. Cannot have a null primary key field if the field is unencoded and of type String. Please provide a value or, if you want the datastore to generate an id on your behalf, change the type of the field to Long.
NestedThrowables:
org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusFatalUserException: Invalid primary key for entity.Users. Cannot have a null primary key field if the field is unencoded and of type String. Please provide a value or, if you want the datastore to generate an id on your behalf, change the type of the field to Long.
我不明白,为什么它不为我的新实体生成新密钥?由于所有这些问题,我正在考虑返回Key。我以为encodeKey将更可移植,因为我正在使用GAE服务器将数据提供给Android客户端。
最佳答案
当您标记该字段以生成其值时,调用setEncodedKey()有什么意义? (值为valueStrategy = IDENTITY)。如果生成了某些内容(将其插入数据库时),则将忽略传递给setEncodedKey的值,这可以通过调用pm.getObjectId(obj)清楚地看到。