我一直在尝试运行我的GAE代码。我在使用encodingKey检索用户时遇到问题:

我有一个User Data Manager类,该类使用单例PMF管理我的所有CRUD事务。

我有用户,使用编码的字符串作为我的钥匙:

public class Users implements Serializable {
@PrimaryKey
@Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
@Extension(vendorName = "datanucleus", key = "gae.encoded-pk", value = "true")
private String encodedKey;
@Persistent
@Extension(vendorName = "datanucleus", key = "gae.pk-id", value = "true")
private Long keyId;
 --- code continues ----


我在DM类中有这个createUser方法

public static void createUser(Users user) {
    PersistenceManager pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager();
    try {
        Key key = KeyFactory.createKey(Users.class.getSimpleName(),
                user.getEmail());
        user.setEncodedKey(KeyFactory.keyToString(key));
        pm.makePersistent(user);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.log(Level.SEVERE, e.toString());
    } finally {
        pm.close();
    }
}


问题在于要检索的这段代码:

    public static Users retrieveUser(String encodedKey) {
    PersistenceManager pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager();
    Users user = null;
    try {
//          Key key = KeyFactory.createKey(Users.class.getSimpleName(),
//                  user.getEmail());
// I tried recreating the key with user's email, but it does not work either
        pm.getObjectById(KeyFactory.stringToKey(encodedKey));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.severe(e.toString());
    } finally {
        pm.close();
    }
    return user;
}


它给了我以下错误:

 SEVERE: javax.jdo.JDOObjectNotFoundException: No such object
 FailedObject:Users("t")
 NestedThrowables:org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusObjectNotFoundException: No such object


无论如何,“ t”是虚拟用户的电子邮件。

我该如何使用encodeKey通过PMF获取实体?
目前,我正在使用电子邮件和查询进行标识,但是按键获取对象应该可以。

编辑:

我对模型对象进行了以下更改:

@PrimaryKey
@Persistent(valueStrategy = IdGeneratorStrategy.IDENTITY)
@Extension(vendorName = "datanucleus", key = "gae.encoded-pk", value = "true")
private String encodedKey;
@Persistent
@Extension(vendorName="datanucleus", key="gae.pk-name", value="true")
private String keyName;


基于此和Google的文档:

该应用程序可以在使用具有名称的键进行保存之前填充此值,也可以将其保留为空。如果已编码键字段为null,则在保存对象时将使用系统生成的键填充该字段。

我认为只要坚持下去就行了:

public static void createUser(Users user) {
    PersistenceManager pm = PMF.get().getPersistenceManager();
    try {
        user.setKeyName(user.getEmail());
        pm.makePersistent(user);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.log(Level.SEVERE, e.toString());
    } finally {
        pm.close();
    }
}


但是,没有这种运气,无论我是否首先设置键名,都会引发此错误:

SEVERE: javax.jdo.JDOFatalUserException: Invalid primary key for entity.Users.  Cannot have a null primary key field if the field is unencoded and of type String.  Please provide a value or, if you want the datastore to generate an id on your behalf, change the type of the field to Long.
NestedThrowables:
org.datanucleus.exceptions.NucleusFatalUserException: Invalid primary key for entity.Users.  Cannot have a null primary key field if the field is unencoded and of type String.  Please provide a value or, if you want the datastore to generate an id on your behalf, change the type of the field to Long.


我不明白,为什么它不为我的新实体生成新密钥?由于所有这些问题,我正在考虑返回Key。我以为encodeKey将更可移植,因为我正在使用GAE服务器将数据提供给Android客户端。

最佳答案

当您标记该字段以生成其值时,调用setEncodedKey()有什么意义? (值为valueStrategy = IDENTITY)。如果生成了某些内容(将其插入数据库时​​),则将忽略传递给setEncodedKey的值,这可以通过调用pm.getObjectId(obj)清楚地看到。

10-06 08:43